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Atomic Theory Label the 3 different particles that make up an atom
What is the charge of each? Draw a model of the element Boron (B)
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Development of atomic theory
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Democritus Atoms are indivisible, indestructible, fundamental units of matter. “Atomos” Never went further than this
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Aristotle Four elements of air, earth, water and fire.
Regardless of the number of times you cut a form of matter, you would always have a smaller piece of that matter.
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Dalton’s Atomic Theory
1. All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms. 2. Atoms of given elements are identical in size, mass, and other properties.
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Dalton’s Atomic Theory
3. Atoms can not be subdivided, created, or destroyed. 4. Atoms of different elements can combine in simple, whole-number ratios to form chemical compounds.
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Dalton’s Atomic Theory
5. In a chemical reaction, atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged. Example: H2 + O2 H20
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William Crookes Discovered cathode rays
Set the stage for JJ Thompson and his discoveries
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J. J. Thomson Discovery of the electron Cathode ray tube
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Positively charged ions, called cations, move towards the cathode
Negatively charged ions, called anions, move towards the anode.
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J. J. Thomson’s Model
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Robert Millikan - oil drop experiment
- calculated the mass of the electron
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Ernest Rutherford Existence of the nucleus and its relative size
Gold foil experiment
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Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment
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Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment
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James Chadwick Discovered the last known subatomic particle
The neutron which has no charge
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No. Not this Neutron… This neutron.
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