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Словообразование в английском языке с помощью приставок
Author: Maria St. Nickiforova, EL teacher, Secondary School 83, Seversk Tomsk Region
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mis- sub- re- Prefixes in- bi- im- il- ir- co- un- dis-
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un- bi- (tri-) dis- sub- co- mis- re- in-, il-, ir-, im- Practice
You can often understand new words if you know the meaning of the prefix. un bi- (tri-) dis sub- co mis- re in-, il-, ir-, im- Practice
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un- = not e.g. An unusual situation is a situation that is not usual.
untie unusual untidy unhappy unlocked unequal uneatable uncertain unemployed unscientific undoubted uneducated unimportant unfriendly
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e.g. A dishonest person is someone
dis- = not e.g. A dishonest person is someone who is not honest. dishonest discharge disbelief disbelieve disappear disappearance disorder disabled disagree disagreement dislike discomfort disadvantage disinfection
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in-, il-, im-, ir- = not, non incredible illegal incorrect illogical
indirect illiterate incredible immaterial insincere immature inactive immortal informal immemorial irrelevant imperfect irregular impossible insensible impatient
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e.g. A coincidence is when two things happen at the same time.
co- = together e.g. A coincidence is when two things happen at the same time. co-act co-worker co-author co-pilot cooperate cooperation coexist coexistence coordinate coordination
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e.g. If we can recycle something,
re- = again e.g. If we can recycle something, we can use it again. redo repay repay rewrite replace rebuild rearrange repack recycle replant reuse reprint
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bi- = two tri- = three e.g. A bicycle is a vehicle with two wheels.
biweekly bilingual bimonthly bi-level tri- = three e.g. A tricycle is a vehicle with three wheels. triangle triathlon triweekly trimonthly
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which goes under the sea.
sub- = under e.g. A submarine is a ship which goes under the sea. subtitle subclass subculture subarctic sub-company sub-editor subterranean sublevel
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mis- = wrong e.g. “Mispronounce” means
to pronounce a word with a mistake. misspell mislead misprint misfortune misunderstand mistreat
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Make new words with the help of prefixes and translate them.
root word prefix un tie untie belief dis disbelief
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bilingual coexistence disadvantage
prefix root word bi lingual bilingual co existence coexistence advantage dis disadvantage
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dislike unhappy subtitle
prefix root word dis like dislike happy un unhappy title sub subtitle
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reuse uneatable mispronounce
prefix root word re use reuse eatable un uneatable pronounce mis mispronounce
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unequal disappear co-worker
prefix root word un equal unequal appear dis disappear worker co co-worker
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rebuild unfriendly unimportant
prefix root word re build rebuild un friendly unfriendly important un unimportant
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disability disagree misunderstand
prefix root word dis ability disability dis agree disagree understand mis misunderstand
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В презентации использовались
материалы из учебника Andrew Littlejohn, Diana Hicks Cambridge English for Schools in Russia. Level Four. Под редакцией Ольги Виноградовой. М.: Дрофа, С.39, 136, 137.
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