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Chandler Unified School District
CATS Program Chandler Academically Talented Students
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What is a Gifted Child? “…a child who is of lawful school age, who due to superior intellect or advanced learning ability, or both, is not afforded an opportunity for otherwise attainable progress and development in regular classroom instruction and who needs appropriate gifted education services to achieve at levels commensurate with the child's intellect and ability. ” (A.R.S ) Arizona Revised Statute According to state law, school districts must provide special services for gifted students
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What is a Gifted Child? Identified by Cognitive Abilities Test
Measure Reasoning in: Verbal Quantitative Non-verbal Qualification for gifted programs vary by district and state. The requirements for the state of Arizona mandate that a student must score in the 97th percentile in one of three areas on a state-approved abilities test. In Chandler, students must be at least in the 95 percentile in either the verbal, quantitative, or spatial area on a state approved abilities test. We use the Cognitive Abilities Test because it covers all areas. An abilities test is different than an achievement test. An achievement test provides information about what a child has learned. Abilities tests assess the way students think. For example, one verbal test might ask the students to complete analogies, shoe is to foot as glove is to…. A quantitative test might assess how students complete numeric sequences; for example, 2, 4, 8, --- what’s next. On a nonverbal test, a student might look at a folded paper and predict what it would look like when it is unfolded. Once a student is in the program he does not need to re-test, unless he withdraws from the program.
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So, Why Self-Contained? “Students are not gifted part time.”
Research continues to support the self-contained model for the top 3% of students. Gifted children in a full-time gifted placement (special school, full-time program, or school-within-a-school) when compared to equally gifted students in mixed ability classes, showed an academic effect that was both substantial and positive. (Kulik 2004, A Nation Deceived) Acceleration contributes greatly to the academic achievement of bright students. (Kulik 2004, A Nation Deceived) Melinda
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Characteristics of Gifted
Variety of Interests Excellent memory Long attention span Unusual curiosity Persistence in attacking difficult mental tasks Good problem solving/reasoning abilities Rapid learning ability High degree of energy Above average language development Preference for older friends Heightened sensitivity Non-conformity behavior Keen powers of observation Vivid imagination Good sense of humor Sense of justice and moral sensitivity
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Program Accommodations
Exposure to ideas at a faster pace Access to challenging curriculum and intellectual peers Opportunities to contribute to solutions of meaningful problems Freedom to pursue individual interests within a given topic Exposure to increasingly difficult vocabulary and concepts Integration of a variety of ideas at many levels Opportunities to solve problems in diverse ways Even as all children are different, there are some characteristics that most gifted students exhibit that are different or appear earlier than their age peers . This makes them both challenging and delightful to teach. You may recognize some or all of these in your child. - constant questioning, usually beginning early - sophisticated sense of humor - catches on to new ideas quickly - unique way of looking at things - outstanding memory The CATS program makes accommodations for the characteristics unique to the gifted child.
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Chandler Program Models
Consultative Model Self-Contained CATS Classes K-6 grade Junior High CATS Menu of Honors, AP, IB School districts offer various types of programs to meet the needs of gifted students. CUSD serves the Kindergarten child through a consultative model, where students remain in the regular classroom and receive instruction and materials to support their special gifts. CUSD believes, having students in a self-contained classroom is the best way to meet gifted students educational and social-emotional needs. Your child is invited to attend a CATS class. The self-contained classes are the choice for our third through sixth graders. The seventh and eighth graders are served by a modified CATS program, taught by two gifted teachers in 90 minute blocks in math and science, and social studies and language arts. Students can choose electives. During electives, students are mixed with the general population of their school. Students can also choose to attend an Honors Program if they qualify. The high school offers many opportunities for our gifted students to excel. In addition to Honors classes, they can choose to participate in AP or IB programs. Advanced Placement classes gives students the opportunity to take college-level classes while still in high school. The International Baccalaureate offers students to participate in a program that has established and international reputation for academic excellence. Chandler has the only IB school in the East Valley.
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Why Participate in the CATS Program?
Accelerated and In-depth Studies Program Interaction With Intellectual Peers Provides Academic Challenge Provides Opportunities for Independent Studies in Areas of Interest Experience Meaningful Involvement in Real Problems Taught by teachers who specialize in gifted education CUSD is committed to an educational program that recognizes the unique needs, and talents of the individual student. The CATS program helps to meet this goal. This is a unique program. Chandler is one of the few district in the Valley to offer self-contained gifted classes. The philosophy behind this is that children are gifted all day long and need to be challenged to achieve at high level if we want them to reach their potential. Research shows that gifted students should spend a large part of each day among intellectual peers to adequately stimulate learning. Gifted students’ educational needs are less likely to be met within a regular ed. classroom, where the learning needs are more diverse. Also, CATS teachers receive additional training, so that they are better able to meet the educational needs of gifted students.
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What the research says Why Acceleration?
“In each of the 11 studies with same-age groups, the accelerated group outperformed the bright non-accelerated control group on achievement tests. The scores of the accelerated students were approximately one grade-equivalent above the scores of the bright, non-accelerated students. The overall message from these studies is therefore unequivocal: Acceleration contributes greatly to the academic achievement of bright students.” (Kulik 2004, A Nation Deceived, p. 15) -- James A. Kulik, Ph.D.
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Research What about the “Elitist” perception?
“School programs providing special treatment for talented students usually produce good results. The talented students who are in these programs almost invariably gain academically from them, and do not become smug or self-satisfied as a result of their participation. If anything, talented students may become slightly more modest about their abilities when they are taught in homogeneous groups. This meta-analysis provided little support for the common belief that grouping programs have negative effects on slower learners. On the contrary, we found grouping often helped to improve the self-esteem of slow learners.” (Kulik & Kulik, 1985, p.4)
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What the Research Says About Full-Time Grouping
“The Kuliks’ analyses showed that gifted children in a full-time gifted placement (special school, full-time program, or school-within-a-school) when compared to equally gifted students in mixed ability classes, showed an academic effect that was both substantial and positive.” (Rogers, 2002 p. 213)
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CATS Program Guiding Principles
1 Support mastery of accelerated core content incorporating depth and complexity 2 Develop an understanding of the interrelationships among the disciplines 3 Develop inquiry skills 4 Develop critical and creative thinking, problem solving, and decision making skills 5 Develop proficiency in communicating abstract and complex ideas, relationships, and issues Diane
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Curriculum Grade Level and Above Grade Level Objectives Differentiated
Depth Complexity Novelty Acceleration Differentiated through: Content Process Product Topics Students in the CATS class will still be required to meet the grade level standards set by the District. The way in which these are delivered may be differentiated. Basic skills in math and language must also be mastered. Instruction will be differentiated by: Depth-delving deeper into a subject Complexity-looking at a subject in a more complex manner or combining subjects Novelty-taking a new approach Acceleration-working above grade level peers. Differentiation may take place in one or more of the following: content-what is studied process-how it is studied product-what is done with the learned material Topics. Teachers do teach two separate curricula to meet the required standards of the grade level, but make connections between those topics for students. Separate investigations and projects may take place, as well as some whole group connecting lessons that address general concepts covered in both grade level standards.
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CATS Program Initiatives
Problem Based Learning A dynamic approach to teaching in which students explore real-world problems and challenges. Design Thinking A methodology for practical, creative resolution of problems with an emphasis of multiple viewpoints. Creative Thinking A process to stimulate curiosity and promote divergence. Acceleration of Core Content State Academic Standards introduced at increasingly challenging levels based on student achievement. Diane
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Our Success… Top honors in state science competitions:HISEF,CARSEF, Avnet Fair, Future Cities Top honors at the Regional 6th grade Math Challenge, State Math Counts Competition, and CGCC Excellence in Mathematics Contest
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…there’s more First Place in State for Knowledgebowl Competition
Top Honors in History Day Competition Several published writers
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…and more State Poetry Contest Honors
Lego Robotics team competed at State Several district Battle of the Books champs A perfect score on the SAT 19 perfect scores on the 8th Grade Pre-ACT
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Results Diane
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Results
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Results
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Results
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Results
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Results
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Answers to FAQ’s Teacher/Student Ratio Schools Multi-Age Classes
Looping Contract / Commitment Homework Siblings Class size and ratio is comparable to the regular education classes within that school. Not every school has a CATS class. Selection of schools is based by the district on space availability and numbers of students returning contracts and current participants at that school. Students are bussed to partner schools from their home schools as needed. Many classes are multi-age. This again depends on numbers at a particular school.Research shows that there are many benefits to this structure. Many classes loop, which means they stay together with the same students and teacher for two years. Some new students may be added as new students are identified. Students and parents must sign a contract , making a one year commitment to the program. If a student leaves the CATS program, he/she must be tested again.
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Real-world Problem Solving and Philanthropy
Problem solving led students to work toward solutions Homelessness, youth nutrition, disease in Africa, save the gorillas English for EL students, making history interesting, books for hospital bound students, autism awareness Graffiti, litter, bullying, sun-care at school All of chandler’s CATS teachers have, or are currently working on a gifted endorsement.
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CATS “Not every child has an equal talent or an equal ability or equal motivation; but children have the equal right to develop their talent, their ability, and their motivation. ” -John F. Kennedy
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Junior High School CATS
Continuation of elementary CATS Accelerated and In-depth Studies Program Interaction With Intellectual Peers Provides Academic Challenge Provides Opportunities for Independent Studies in Areas of Interest Develops Independence and Awareness of Self Experience Meaningful Involvement in Real Problems
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Program Models 7th and 8th Grade Looping 7th Grade 8th Grade
Language Arts/Social Studies Math/Science 7th Grade 8th Grade
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Teachers Gifted Endorsement Highly Qualified in Content
All of chandler’s CATS teachers have, or are currently working on a gifted endorsement.
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CATS or Honors? The Honor Student: Is attentive Works hard
Answers the questions In “top” group Learns with ease Needs 6-8 repetitions for mastery Completes assignments Enjoys school Absorbs information Learns techniques Is a good memorizer
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Identification Honors – District Achievement Test Math Language Arts
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CATS or Honors? The CATS Student: Asks questions
Discusses in detail, elaborates Shows strong feelings and opinions Needs 1-2 repetitions for mastery Draws inferences Initiates projects Is intense Manipulates information Invents things Thrives on complexity Is highly self-critical
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Identification CATS - Cognitive Abilities Test Verbal Quantitative
Spatial
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Curriculum Accelerated Grade Level Objectives Differentiation
Depth Complexity through Integration Novelty Differentiation Takes Place In: Content Process Product Students in the CATS class will still be required to meet the grade level standards set by the District. The way in which these are delivered may be differentiated. Basic skills in math and language must also be mastered. Instruction will be differentiated by: Depth-delving deeper into a subject Complexity-looking at a subject in a more complex manner or combining subjects Novelty-taking a new approach Acceleration-working above grade level peers. Differentiation may take place in one or more of the following: content-what is studied process-how it is studied product-what is done with the learned material Topics. Teachers do teach two separate curricula to meet the required standards of the grade level, but make connections between those topics for students. Separate investigations and projects may take place, as well as some whole group connecting lessons that address general concepts covered in both grade level standards.
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Normal Distribution
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Challenges for CATS Families
Change of Schools First Experience With Academic Challenge Label Perfectionism Due to the numbers of students in the program, it is sometime necessary for students to change schools. The District provides bussing from the home school to the CATS school to which the students is assigned. Most of the time there is a group going together. Every effort is made the keep students at one school through sixth grade. CATS students become part of their host school community and we encourage parents to support that. Students in 5th and 6th grade participate in block activities with the regular ed. students and have the opportunity to play a musical instrument at that time. CATS classes are also included in other grade level activities at the school. Teachers work to build a classroom environment that welcomes all students. Students are off to an exciting learning adventure when they enter the CATS class. Although they usually welcome the educational challenges, they might experience a time of adjustment. For example, their status in the classroom changes. After spending several years as the “top dog” they are suddenly one of many. The pace is faster. An adjustment period is typical. Most students will experience this sometime during their education, whether it is in elementary school, honors classes, or college. By learning to cope with these emotions early on, they will be better prepared for challenges later in life, often when more is at stake. Now that your child has been identified and labeled as “gifted”, his or her friends and siblings, may wonder what it means as well as the student himself. Downplaying differences while accepting that we all learn in different ways will help children understand this label. Your child might define himself by being “the best” at everything he tries. Help him or her realize that while accomplishments bring a feeling of success, comparisons to others does not determine our success. Occasional set-backs are part of the learning process. The difference between a plastic flower and a real flower is that only one is growing.
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