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Adjectives Repaso de nivel uno
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¿Cómo eres? =What are you like?
¿Cómo es…? =What is he/she like? Soy… = I am ….. Él es/Ella es… = He/She is…
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alto/a = tall bajo/a = short moreno/a = brunette, dark-haired rubio/a = blonde pelirrojo/a = red-head
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inteligente = intelligent
serio/a = serious cómico/a = funny amable = friendly interesante = interesting
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bonito/a = pretty guapo/a = good-looking, handsome generoso/a = generous trabajador/ra = hard-working
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honesto/a = honest simpático/a = nice antipático/a = disagreeable joven = young viejo/a = old gordo/a = fat delgado/a = thin
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fuerte = strong divertido/a = fun, amusing aburrido/a = boring cariñoso/a = caring perezoso/a = lazy
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atlético/a = athletic difícil = difficult, hard estudioso/a = studious fácil = easy, simple feo/a = ugly grande = large (in size) independiente = independent pequeño/a = small (in size)
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Noun/Adjective agreement
Adjectives must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify Feminine nouns require a feminine adjective Masculine nouns require masculine adjectives Plural nouns require plural adjectives
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Masculine Feminine Singular -o -a plural -os -as
adjectives that end in –e or a consonant do not change for gender.
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To make nouns or adjectives plural:
if the noun/adjective ends in a vowel, add –s chico – chicos chica - chicas if the noun/adjective ends in a consonant, add –es animal - animales if the noun/adjective ends in a –z, change the –z to –c and add –es. luz – luces vez - veces
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alto = tall Paco es alto. = Paco is tall. Marta es alta. = Marta is tall. Paco y Marta son altos. = Paco and Marta are tall. Marta y Elena son altas. = Marta and Elena are tall.
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El verbo ser (to be) yo soy = I am tú eres = you are (are you?) él es = he is ella es = she is usted es = you are (are you?) nosotros somos = we are nosotras somos = we are ellos son = they are ellas son = they are ustedes son = all of you are
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Write the correct form SER and the adjective to describe the noun.
Julio (perezoso)
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Write the correct form SER and the adjective to describe the noun.
Julio (perezoso) Julio es perezoso.
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Sara (honesto)
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Sara (honesto) Sara es honesta.
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El Sr. Stephens ( inteligente)
El Sr. Stephens es inteligente.
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Los estudiantes (trabajador)
Los estudiantes son trabajadores.
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Mis padres (amable)
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Mis padres (amable) Mis padres son amables.
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Write a sentence in Spanish describing the people in the images below.
Nicki Minaj Presidente Barack Obama Peyton Manning Iggy Azalea
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