1. Lung Capacity

2. Tidal Volume
TV: The amount of air going into or out of the lungs on single breath.

3. Expiratory reserve Volume
ERV: Air left to be exhaled AFTER normal breathing (exhalation)

4. Inspiratory Reserve volume
IRV: The amount of air you can take in after tidal volume.

5. Vital Capacity VC: Total amount of air you can move.
VC = TV + IRV + ERV

6. IC: How much air you bring in IC = TV + IRV
Inspiratory Capacity
IC: How much air you bring in
IC = TV + IRV

7. Residual Volume
RV: What is left in the lungs that you can not move!

8. DEAD SPACE Air in passage way that never makes it to gas exchange.
TV: 500 ml about 150 ml is dead.

9. IRV
ERV

10. Lets see who has the largest lungs shall we? 449
FULL OF HOT AIR
Lets see who has the largest lungs shall we? 449

11. External respiration
Getting air from the atmosphere into the blood. (gas to dissolve into liquid)

12. Hemoglobin (Hb)
Oxygen is not very soluble, so it binds to the carrier hemoglobin on the RBC.

13. Hemoglobin
Hb + O2  HbO2 (oxyhemoglobin)

14. The hemoglobin contains iron, this is where O2 attaches.
Iron  Hb  RBC

15. Decompression Sickness
Divers go to deep for too long. Extra pressure FORCES nitrogen to dissolve into blood.

16. Decompression Sickness
IF they come up too fast nitrogen forms bubbles in joints: “the bends”

17. CO poisoning
Carbon monoxide: colorless, odorless,
Attached to Hb before oxygen does and you suffocate

18. Find the percentage of Oxygen and Carbon dioxide that we use or expel.
TABLE Time:
Find the percentage of Oxygen and Carbon dioxide that we use or expel.

19. : TABLE TIME Oxygen Atmosphere 160 mm Hg Alveoli 100 mm Hg Capillary
Tissue/Cells
20 mm Hg

20. : TABLE TIME Oxygen Atmosphere 21% Alveoli 13% Capillary 5%
Tissue/Cells 3%

21. : TABLE TIME CO2 Atmosphere .3 mm Hg Alveoli 40 mm Hg Capillary
Tissue/Cells
50 mm Hg

22. : TABLE TIME CO2 Atmosphere .0003% Alveoli 5.3% Capillary 6%
Tissue/Cells
6.6%

23. Internal Respiration
Getting blood to tissues and cells.

24. Saturation
How much of the hemoglobin is carrying oxygen, at normal pressure ~ 97% saturation.

25. Factors Affecting saturation
1. Temperature: When temperature goes down , saturation goes up

26. Factors Affecting saturation
2. Acidity:
ph down =
acidity up =
saturation down=

27. Factors Affecting saturation
3. Pressure:
Pressure down
Saturation down

28. Effect of altitude (4)
1. Less pressure with higher altitude.
2. Increase breathing rate for more air.

29. 3. Heart rate increase to move more blood.
Effect of altitude
3. Heart rate increase to move more blood.
4. Body produces more RBC’s

30. CO2 Transport
Getting CO2 out of tissues. 3 ways to do it.

31. CO2 Transport
1. 8% CO2 taken by plasma

32. 2. Hemoglobin carries about 25%
CO2 Transport
2. Hemoglobin carries about 25%

33. CO2 Transport
3. Carbonic Acid
CO2 + H2O
H2CO3
H+ + HCO3 -

34. COLOR OF BREATH LAB
LAB TIME