1. Test Review

2. Native American Tribes
What Native American group lived in the Coastal Plain?
Tuscarora
What Native American group lived in the Piedmont?
Catawba
What Native American group lived in the Mountains?
Cherokee

3. The Lost Colony Compare and contrast the White and Lane colonies.
The Lane colony brought only men, the White colony brought men, women, and children
What colony was later known as the “Lost Colony”?
The White Colony

4. Jamestown First permanent English settlement in the New World.
Leader of the Algonquin speaking tribe near Jamestown.
Powhatan
What was Captain John Smith’s policy in Jamestown? Explain.
“No work, No Food”
John Rolfe’s wife
Pochantas
Why did Powhatan turn against the Jamestown settlers?
The James settlers treated the Native Americans poorly

5. European Explorers What Spanish explorer found the Mississippi river?
Hernando de Soto

6. Mound Builders who built the first cities in North America
Mississippian
Hunters and gatherers
Archaic
Used slate for weapons
Paleolithic
Built ceremonial centers
Made the first hammers from river rocks
Ancestors of the Cherokee who first settled in North Carolina
Woodland
Planted maize along with beans and squash
Developed the atlatl
Were hunters, farmers, and traders

7. Native American Cultures
“Hemp Gatherers”
Tuscarora
Made Burnt Black Pottery
Catawba

8. European Explorers Columbus Giovanni da Verrazano de Soto Juan Pardo
Led to the European Exploration of the Americas
Giovanni da Verrazano
Thought he found passage to the Pacific Ocean when he looked at the Pamlico Sound
de Soto
First European explorer to reach the Mississippi River
Juan Pardo
Explored from the South Carolina coast through North Carolina’s Piedmont
Sir Walter Raleigh
Sponsored the first English voyages to North Carolina’s coast

9. Vocabulary
Effort to find a route from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through North America.
Northwest Passage
Resistance to disease
Immunity
a carved stick that had a base at right angles to the shaft used to throw a spear forward with more force and speed
Atlatl
an area built by the Mississippians that allowed them to come together for religious worship, recreation, and fellowship
Ceremonial mound
an extended family of people with a common ancestor
Mound
a variation in the pronunciation of words in a language
dialect
refers to a society where the “line” is traced through the “matri,” or mother
Matrilineal
a long-lasting and nourishing food made of meat, nuts, and grease
Pemmican