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Cognitive Behavior Modification
Chapter 11 Cognitive Behavior Modification
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What is Cognitive Behavior Modification (CBM)?
All CBM interventions share three basic assumptions: Behavior is mediated by cognitive events A change in cognitive mediating events results in a change of behavior All persons are active participants in their learning Not a specific intervention technique
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The Origins of Cognitive Behavior Modification
synthesis of behavioral & cognitive psychology Blending of behavior principles & cognition theory Behavior is influenced by how we think The main determinants of behavior are within the individual
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The Procedures of Cognitive Behavior Modification I
Self monitoring Accuracy in self-monitoring Reinforcement for accurate self-monitoring Teaching students to self-monitor Self evaluation Teaching students to self-evaluate
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The Procedures of Cognitive Behavior Modification II
Self-reinforcement Teaching students to use self-reinforcement Application Student involvement and training in all steps
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Self-Instructional Training
Students are taught a generic set of statements that they say to themselves when confronted with various situations.
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Problem-solving Training
effective in reducing behavior problems and increasing appropriate social interaction
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Alternative Response Training
student is taught an alternative or competing response that interferes with opportunities for an undesirable response to be emitted.
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Anger Control Training
Students are taught to inhibit or control anger and aggressive behavior through self-instruction
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Attribution Retraining
based on attribution theory individuals seek causes for events in their environment and these causes influence behavior
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Development and Generalization of CBM Programs
Stages of constructing and implementing cognitive behavior interventions Task analysis Learner analysis Development and implementation
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Summary CBM is used to modify behavior, facilitate academic performance, train problem-solving ability, and foster self-control. Major aim of CBM is to teach students to be their own agents of change, in control of their behavior and their learning
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