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Acids and Bases! Created by Educational Technology Network. www.edtechnetwork.com 2009.

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Presentation on theme: "Acids and Bases! Created by Educational Technology Network. www.edtechnetwork.com 2009."— Presentation transcript:

1 Acids and Bases! Created by Educational Technology Network

2 Acids Bases Theories pH Titrations 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50

3 Topic 1 – 10 Points Acids give food a _______ taste? QUESTION: ANSWER:
Sour

4 Topic 1 – 20 Points Hydrogen gas QUESTION: ANSWER:
Acids react with metals to produce ______ _______? ANSWER: Hydrogen gas

5 Topic 1 – 30 Points Acids turn litmus paper what color? QUESTION:
ANSWER: Red

6 Topic 1 – 40 Points What is the range of acidic pH? QUESTION: ANSWER:
0-6

7 Topic 1 – 50 Points Name these two acids: HBr H2SO4 QUESTION: ANSWER:
Hydrobromic acid Sulfuic acid

8 Topic 2 – 10 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Blue
Bases turn litmus paper what color? ANSWER: Blue

9 Topic 2 – 20 Points Bases often release what ion in solution?
QUESTION: Bases often release what ion in solution? ANSWER: Hydroxide (OH-)

10 Topic 2 – 30 Points QUESTION: What is the basic pH range? ANSWER: 8-14

11 Daily Double Topic 2 – 40 Points
QUESTION: In general, bases will react with an acid to produce ________ and ________? ANSWER: Salt and water Daily Double

12 Topic 2 – 50 Points Name three common household bases? QUESTION:
ANSWER: Ammonia, bleach, dish soap, laundry detergent, baking soda, antacids

13 Topic 3 – 10 Points Name the three Acid/Base theories? QUESTION:
ANSWER: Arrhenius, Bronsted/Lowry, Lewis

14 Topic 3 – 20 Points Which theory has the broadest definition?
QUESTION: Which theory has the broadest definition? ANSWER: Lewis

15 Topic 3 – 30 Points QUESTION: ANSWER:
How would you define a Bronsted/Lowry base? ANSWER: Hydrogen acceptor

16 Topic 3 – 40 Points How do you define a Lewis acid? QUESTION: ANSWER:
An electron pair acceptor

17 Topic 3 – 50 Points QUESTION: ANSWER: Define amphoteric.
A compound that can be both a B/L acid and a B/L base.

18 Topic 4 – 10 Points QUESTION: What is the pH of pure water? ANSWER: 7

19 Topic 4 – 20 Points QUESTION: What is the pH of a solution with a hydronium concentration of 1.0 x 10-5M? ANSWER: pH 5

20 Topic 4 – 30 Points QUESTION: What is the pH of a solution with a hydroxide concentration of 1.0 x 10-2 M? ANSWER: pH 12

21 Topic 4 – 40 Points pOH 6 QUESTION: ANSWER:
What is the pOH of a solution with a hydroxide concentration of M? ANSWER: pOH 6

22 Topic 4 – 50 Points What is the equation for finding pH? QUESTION:
ANSWER: pH = -log(H+)

23 Topic 5 – 10 Points This is an example of a ___________ reaction.
QUESTION: NaOH + HCl  NaCl + H2O This is an example of a ___________ reaction. ANSWER: Neutralization

24 Topic 5 – 20 Points QUESTION: ANSWER:
A _________ is a chemical that changes color to distinguish an acid from a base? ANSWER: Indicator

25 Topic 5 – 30 Points Why are titrations useful?
QUESTION: Why are titrations useful? ANSWER: Help identify unknown concentration of acid or base

26 Topic 5 – 40 Points QUESTION: Phenolphthalein turns _______ in acids and _______ in bases. ANSWER: clear, pink

27 Topic 5 – 50 Points QUESTION: If 32.0mL of a solution of NaOH required 16.0mL of M HCl for neutralization to the end point, calculate the molarity of the NaOH? ANSWER: 0.05 M

28 Final Jeopardy Question: Answer: 0.31 M You are given titration data:
Initial Reading Final Reading Molarity HCl 12.62 mL 41.43 mL 0.5 M Ca(OH)2 24.75 mL 48.04 mL ? M


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