1. Aboriginal Terminology: What to use, and when

2. Current Terminology
When talking with or about Aboriginal peoples, it is important to use terms that are respectful and appropriate
There are many different terms, as there are many types of Aboriginal peoples
Aboriginal: an adjective that is always capitalized

3. Definitions
The three groups of Aboriginal peoples in Canada are referred to as “­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­First Nations” “Inuit”, or “Metis” as recognized by the Constitution of
Aboriginal people may further self-identify themselves according to their language and region (i.e. Swampy Cree, Michif).

4. Historical Terminology
“Indian” – Christopher Columbus
The name “Indian” is still used in certain contexts to refer to members of First Nations groups, because it has legal connotations and definitions in treaties, in federal law, and in the recognition of rights by the government.
“Tribe” and “Band” are still used in this context.

5. Then and now.. Reservation vs. community Tribe/band vs. First Nation
Half-breed, half-caste, mixed-blood vs. Metis
Eskimo vs. Inuit

6. Resources for more information
Treaty Commissioner of Manitoba
Manitoba Metis Federation
Manitoba First Nations Education Research Centre
Parks Canada
Manitoba Heritage
Human Rights Commission
Individual “band” offices; different First Nations’ leadership councils