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Published byPhebe Austin Modified over 6 years ago
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Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
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Objective: I can graph points on a coordinate plane using real-world situations.
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Coordinate Grid A coordinate grid has two perpendicular lines, or axes, labeled like number lines. The horizontal axis is called the x-axis. The vertical axis is called the y-axis. The point where the x-axis and y-axis intersect is called the origin.
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Ordered Pairs The numbers on a coordinate grid are used to locate points. Each point can be identified by an ordered pair of numbers; that is, a number on the x-axis called an x-coordinate, and a number on the y-axis called a y-coordinate. Ordered pairs are written in parentheses (x-coordinate, y-coordinate). The origin is located at (0,0). Note that there is no space after the comma.
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Graphing coordinate pairs
The location of (2,5) is shown on the coordinate grid below. The x-coordinate is 2. The y-coordinate is 5. To locate (2,5), move 2 units to the right on the x-axis and 5 units up on the y-axis.
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Graphing Coordinate pairs
The order in which you write x- and y-coordinates in an ordered pair is very important. The x-coordinate always comes first, followed by the y-coordinate. As you can see in the coordinate grid below, the ordered pairs (3,4) and (4,3) refer to two different points!
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Practice (3, 5)
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Practice (4, 2)
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Practice (1,6)
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Practice (0,4)
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Increasing/Decreasing/ Intervals
Increasing- going up Decreasing – going down. Intervals- number counting by on graph.
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Independent practice Using a piece of grid paper, graph the following information and answer the questions Sara has saved $ She earns $8 for each hour she works. If Sara saves all of her money, how much will she have after working 3 hours? 5 hours? 10 hours? Create a graph that shows the relationship between the hours Sara worked and the amount of money she has saved. What other information do you know from analyzing the graph?
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