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Equine Breeds
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Pony Breeds Less than 14.2 hands
Old living pony died in 2007 at the age of 56 Smallest pony in the world, Little Pumpkin, 14 inches tall and weighs only 20 pounds Thumbelina
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American Shetland Used in showing, jumping, & harnessing
Long legs, head, frame, ear, and tail
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Asiatic Wild Horse Timid, aggressive, & powerful
Only found in zoos and in the wild (off the coast of Maryland) “Asiatic Island” Sandy colored coat with a black stripe on back.
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Australian Pony Mix of many breeds Short backs & canyons
Intelligent, calm, friendly, & alert Grey and Brown
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Shetland Pony Smallest breed in the world Used for meat Good jumper
Strong as a Clydesdale
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Light Horses At least 14.2 hands tall at the withers 900 - 1400 pounds
Most common type of horse in the United States
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Appaloosa Well known for speed
Used by the Nez Perce Indians as war horses Originated from Spanish horses left behind by explorers
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Paint Valued for their temperaments, versatility, & athletic ability
Registry-Minimum amount of white over unpigmented skin APHA-2nd largest equine association
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Arabian Originated from Bedouin desert Known for strength and stamina
Small muzzle High tail setting Short back (one less vertebrae) Dished Face
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Lipazzan Developed in Spain Born brown or black in color
Changes to white or gray at about 6-10 years of age Famous as dressage performers
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Morgan Developed in the United States
America’s first breed of light horse Descended from one horse, Justin Morgan
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Mustang Developed by Mother Nature in the Western United States
Near extinction in 1970 Available through the Adopt-A-Horse program from the US Government
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American Quarter Horse
Developed in the United States as a race horse Named for their fast times in the 1/4 mile Known for speed, strength & intelligence Most popular horse breed in the world
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Saddlebred Developed in the United States Ridden by many famous riders
Paul Revere Daniel Boone Ulysses S. Grant Stonewall Jackson Robert E. Lee
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Standardbred Fastest harness horse in the world
Name comes from the fact that the horses must meet a “specific” standard. Bay, brown or black in color
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Tennessee Walking Horse
Originated in Tennessee Possess a unique running walk gait Very easy to ride Preferred horse of traveling preachers
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Thoroughbred Designed to sustain speed over distances while carrying weight Average 16 hands in height Revolutionized the racing industry
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Draft Horse Breeds
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American Cream Draft Originated from the mare “Old Granny” in Iowa in 1911 Rich cream color with white mane & tail Pink skin Amber colored eyes Average lbs.
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Belgian Originated in Belgium
American Belgian Association is headquartered in Wabash, IN
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Clydesdale Developed in Scotland Commonly bay in color
Known for four white socks with hairy fetlocks Made famous in US beer commercials
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Friesian Native to the Netherlands
Prior to WWI there were only 3 sires still alive Known for long tail & mane Very calm breed
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Percheron Unclear origin The oldest equine breed
Most popular draft breed in the early 1900s Percheron
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Shire Developed in England Most common draft breed in England
Once used to carry knights into battle Mostly black with white legs
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