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I. Section 1 Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics
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A. Volcanoes and Plate Boundaries
Volcano- a weak spot in the crust where magma comes to the surface Magma- molten mixture of rock forming substances, gases and water from the mantle Lava-when magma reaches the surface Ring of Fire- many volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean
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5. Volcanic belts form around the boundaires of Earth’s plates. 6
5. Volcanic belts form around the boundaires of Earth’s plates. 6. Diverging- pull apart where mid ocean ridge is, form a rift valley 7. Converging- Where oceanic plates return to the mantle, deep ocean trench 8. Island arc-less dense magma rises to the surface and breaks through
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B. Hot Spot Volcanoes Hot spot- where magma rises and forms a volcano
Some in the middle of plates, others near boundaries Hawaii, Yellowstone
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