1. INSTRUCTOR © 2017, John R. Fanchi
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form without the express written permission of the author.
© 2004 John R. Fanchi All rights reserved. Do not copy or distribute.

2. To the Instructor
The set of files here are designed to help you prepare lectures for your own course using the text Energy in the 21st Century, 4th Edition, J.R. Fanchi and C.J. Fanchi (World Scientific, 2017)
You will need to supplement the files to complete the presentation topics.

3. © 2016 Fanchi Enterprises. All right reserved.
Chapter 9
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4. Chapter 9 – Learning Objectives
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Figure 9‑1 A Compost Heap on a Farm near Houston, Texas (© Fanchi, 2003)
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Figure 9-2 Landfill Gas Skid with Flare near Denver, Colorado (© Fanchi, 2004)
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Figure 9-3 Afternoon Sun Obscured by Smoke near Denver, Colorado (© Fanchi, Summer 2002)
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Figure 9-4 Biomass Research Facility, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado (© Fanchi, 2003)
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Figure 9-5 Car Powered by 100% Vegetable Oil, Waikiki, Oahu (© Fanchi, 2004)
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Figure 9-6 Methane Digester [after Cassedy and Grossman, 1998, page 298; and P.D. Dunn, Renewable Energies: Sources, Conversion and Application, 1986, P. Peregrinius, Ltd., London, United Kingdom]
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11. Figure 9-7 Coal-to-Liquid Conversion [after KCE CTL, 2016]
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Table 9-1 Oil Yield for a Selection of Plant Sources [Mata, el al., 2010]
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13. Figure 9-8 Scarred Land near Banff, Canada (© Fanchi, 2002)
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