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The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
Prepared by Mikhail Demin, school №58, 10 а
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The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non- governmental organization founded on April 29, 1961, and is working on issues regarding the conservation, research and restoration of the environment.
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It is the world's largest conservation organization with over 5 million supporters worldwide, working in more than 100 countries, supporting around 1,300 conservation and environmental projects. One of them is called «Earth Hour».
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Panda symbol The giant panda has become the symbol of WWF
Panda symbol The giant panda has become the symbol of WWF. WWF's Giant Panda logo originated from a panda named Chi Chi that had been transferred from Beijing Zoo to London Zoo in It was ideal to serve the organisation's need for a strong recognisable symbol that would overcome all language barriers.
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The WWF's mission is "to stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment and to build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature."
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Much of this work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that contain most of the world's biodiversity: oceans and coasts, forests, and freshwater ecosystems.
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. Among other issues, it is also concerned with endangered species, pollution and climate change.
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The first projects of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in Russia began in 1988, and in 1994 the Russian representation of WWF was opened.
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The main programmes of WWF in Russia: 1)Forest program - conservation of biological diversity of Russian forests on the basis of transition to sustainable forest management and conservation.
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2) Marine Programme - sustainable use of marine resources and protection of the marine fauna and flora.
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3)Climate programme - mitigation and adaptation to its effects.
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4) Protection of Natural Areas – to ensure long-term conservation of biological diversity.
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5) Protection of rare species - projects to preserve species, standing on the verge of extinction: the Far Eastern leopard, the Amur tiger, bison, snow leopard, Siberian white crane.
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6)Greening the Russian oil and gas sector - preventing and reducing the negative impact of the oil and gas sector on the nature of Russia through enhancing environmental responsibility of companies.
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However, the main problem is still the preservation of nature.
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