1. Haitian Revolution Unit 4 Section 6
TYWL: How the enlightenment ideas and thinkers influenced revolution around the world.
I can: identify enlightenment ideas and understand how they caused revolution and change around the world. How revolutions spark change in not only the political realm, but also economically, and socially.

2. Question of the Day
Which idea is central to John Locke’s Two Treatises of Government?
A government’s power comes from the consent of the people.
Famine, disease, and conflict are natural checks on population growth.
Predestination will determine who will go to heaven.
The have-nots will rise up and overthrow the government of the haves.

3. Haitian Revolution (1794)
Took place on the Caribbean island of Saint Domingue
Richest colony in the world & under French control
Produced 40% of France’s foreign trade & supplied 2/5 of the world’s sugar and ½ of the world’s coffee
Complex & rigid caste system comprising of whites, free Africans, and slaves

4. Background Continued
Population of the island:25,000 whites & 500,000 Slaves and freed Africans
Divided into factions, the 2 biggest were the Grand Blancs (plantation owners of the fertile north part of the island) & the petit blancs (lower class white workers)
Modern day Haiti & the Dominican Republic

5. Causes of the Haitian Revolution
Started w/ the beginning of the enlightenment period
Over 20 slaves revolts had happened throughout the Caribbean during this time
France, in 1789, declared the Declaration of Rights of Man (proclaimed all men as free)
Rivalries b/w diff’t sectors of the island

6. Major Players (Haitian Revolution)
Pierre Domingue Toussaint Louverture
Leader of forces against Napoleon & the French; expelled all invading forces
First governor of Haiti
Was well loved & respected by both whites & Africans

7. Continued
Charles Leclerc
Napoleon’s brother in law
Sent to restore St. Domingue to France & instill slavery again
They were defeated & he died of Yellow fever

8. Short Term Results of the Haitian Revolution
Haiti became the first independent non-European state to be carried out of the European empire
Created a physiological blow to Europe by calling themselves Haitians which means “black”
Guerilla warfare became common in the area & the Europeans began resorting to killing anyone of African decent in sight

9. Long Term Results of the Haitian Revolution
The lowest members of society (slaves) became free, equal, independent citizens
The large plantations (latifundia) were replaced by small scale, marginal self sufficient producers
Napoleon lost interest in the west & the Haitian Revolution was one reason he sold Louisiana to the United States & many Haitians moved there
Haiti agreed to pay 65 million Francs in damages giving them no means by which to become prosperous

10. Louisiana Purchase Territory