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Describe six types of bone fractures

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1 Describe six types of bone fractures
Objective 6 Describe six types of bone fractures

2 Bone Fractures A break in a bone Types of bone fractures
simple fracture – break that does not penetrate the skin compound fracture – broken bone penetrates through the skin Bone fractures are treated by reduction and immobilization Realignment of the bone ends/parts (by hand or in surgery)

3 Impacted

4 Spiral Fracture

5 Greenstick Fracture

6 Simple Fracture

7 Compound Fractures … don’t Google this. Don’t ever Google this. You’ll thank me later.

8 Comminuted

9 Depression

10 Compression

11 Common Types of Fractures
Table 5.2

12 Repair of Bone Fractures
Hematoma (blood-filled swelling) is formed Break is splinted by fibrocartilage to form a callus

13 Stages in the Healing of a Bone Fracture
3. Fibrocartilage callus is replaced by a bony callus (spongy bone) 4. Bony callus is remodeled to form a permanent patch of compact bone Figure 5.5


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