1. Moderate-Heeled Shoes and Knee Joint Torques Relevant to the Development and Progression of Knee Osteoarthritis 
D. Casey Kerrigan, MD, MS, Jennifer L. Johansson, MS, Mary G. Bryant, MD, Jennifer A. Boxer, BA, Ugo Della Croce, PhD, Patrick O. Riley, PhD 
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 
Volume 86, Issue 5, Pages (May 2005)
DOI: /j.apmr
Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

2. Fig 1
Custom shoes, size 9, with (A) moderate heel (1.5-in heel height) and (B) no heel (control).
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr )
Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

3. Fig 2
Knee varus torque during walking plotted over an averaged gait cycle. Effect of moderate-heeled shoe (solid line) versus control shoe (dotted line) in (A) young women and (B) elderly women.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr )
Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

4. Fig 3
Knee sagittal torque during walking plotted over an averaged gait cycle. Effect of moderate-heeled shoe (solid line) versus control shoe (dotted line) in (A) young women and (B) elderly women.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation  , DOI: ( /j.apmr )
Copyright © 2005 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions