1. Macromolecules: Carbohydrates
Day 8

2. NB setup for Wednesday:
Carbohydrates
EQ:
4?’s Notes
date
Carbohydrates
(Written Paragraph from the Text)
Monosaccaride
(3 spaces under)
Polysaccaride
(2 spaces under)
Summary (here or there) 39 38

3. Carbohydrates (Q1) EQ: How are monomers combined to make polymers?
NBpg. 39
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EQ: How are monomers combined to make polymers?
(Q1)
Carbohydrates
Consists of C, H, and O.
The basic formula is CH2O (multiply that by 6 and get C6H12O6= Glucose)
Energy-packed compound that can be broken down for quick energy.
Carbohydrates are
monosaccharides combined
Mono = one
saccharide= sugar
sketch

4. Carbohydrates (Cont.) (Q2)
NBpg. 39
Carbohydrates (Cont.)
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(Q2)
Mono + Mono = dehydration synthesis (lose water); monomers combine with each other via covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers
Mono – Mono = hydrolysis (water breaks); Polymers are broken down into monomers
Draw and label both

5. Carbohydrates (Cont.) (Q3) 3 Types of Sugars:
NBpg. 39
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(Q3)
3 Types of Sugars:
Monosaccharides (monomer)
One Sugar: Glucose, Fructose (fruits), Galactose
2. Disaccharides
Two sugar: Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose
3. Polysaccharides Many sugars: Starch, Cellulose, Pectin, Glycogen
Draw all 3 as hexagons

6. Carbohydrates (Cont.) (Q4) Stored Energy:
NBpg. 39
Carbohydrates (Cont.)
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Stored Energy:
Animals store Glycogen in your liver for when you exercise.
Plants store Starch.
Both can be broken down into simple sugars.
Plants also create cellulose for structural functions, which humans can not digest.
(Q4)
Summary (bottom of previous page)

7. Carbohydrates Table: (Use pg. 45-46 and 972)
NBpg. 38
Carbohydrates Table: (Use pg and 972)
Page 8
TBpg 972:
“Carbohydrate”
Write that paragraph (you have ½ to ¾ of a page to fit it)
Monosaccarides:
Glucose found in: Example: (Draw & Color)
Fructose found in: Example
Galactose found in: Example
Polysaccarides:
Starch/Glycogen found in: Example
Cellulose/Fiber found in: Example
Summary on this page or under notes (your choice)