1. Changing Patterns of Trade

2. Northern Italy Dominated Mediterranean Commerce During the 1400s

3. The Venetian Mercantile Empire

6. Hanseatic Merchant 1500s

8. What were the causes of changing patterns of trade during the 1400s and 1500s?

9. Expansion of Maritime Technology

11. Spanish Territories c. 1581

12. Philip II marries Mary, Queen of England in 1554

13. Queen Elizabeth

14. Course of the Spanish Armada 1588

15. Trade with the Orient

16. Inside a Printing Works, Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris
Papermaking, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris

18. Calvinist Worship,
John Calvin

19. Fluyt Ship c. 1600

21. Political Map of Europe c. 1600