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Chapter 6: Overview of Organic Reactions
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Classes of Chemical Reactions
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Polar vs. Radical Mechanisms
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A Radical Mechanism: Radical Halogenation
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Bond Polarity and Reactivity
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p. 182
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Electrophiles and Nucleophiles
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Figure 6.1 Some nucleophiles and electrophiles. Electrostatic potential maps identify the nucleophilic (red; negative) and electrophilic (blue; positive) atoms.
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p. 183
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A sample polar reaction
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Figure 6.2 A comparison of carbon–carbon single and double bonds. A double bond is both more accessible to approaching reactants than a single bond and more electron-rich (more nucleophilic). An electrostatic potential map of ethylene indicates that the double bond is the region of highest negative charge (red). Fig. 6-2, p. 187
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Thermodynamics and Kinetics
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Energy Diagrams
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End
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