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Bridging the New Student Transition with Leadership Education & Development
Dr. Brett L. Bruner, Director of Transition & Student Conduct – Fort Hays State University Jennifer L. Granger, Director of Student Activities & Orientation – Lasell College Molly Dugan, Assistant Director of Student Involvement for Orientation & Transition Programs – Xavier University
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Overview Learning Outcomes Review of Literature
Application of Theory to Practice L3: Live. Learn. Lead. at Fort Hays State University Student Leadership Scholars Program at Lasell College Emerging Leaders Initiative at Xavier University Lessons Learned Along the Way Closing, Q&A, and Reflection
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Learning Outcomes As a result of attending this session, participants will: Articulate 1 reason for and 1 benefit of institutions intentionally cultivating leadership development in new first-year and transfer students. Identify 2 essential learning outcomes from the AAC&U LEAP Challenge related to cultivating leadership development in new college students. Describe 1 new strategy to utilize curricular & co-curricular leadership education and engagement to support new students in transition.
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Orientation: Transition: Retention:
Orientation: deliberate programmatic & service efforts designed to facilitate the transition of new students to the institution; prepare students for the institution’s educational opportunities & student responsibilities; initiate the integration of new students into the intellectual, cultural, & social climate of the institution; & support the parents, partners, guardians & children of the new student. Retention is 1 outcome/measure/byproduct of successful student transition, which can be facilitated by effective orientation programs & other academic & social integration processes. Retention: student progression through higher education, focusing primarily on student persistence (i.e. term to tem) through the beginning of the 2nd year at the same institution and/or achievement of personal educational objectives.
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Transition: the process students go through (typically lasting up to 1 year) when entering a particular institution of higher education and/or entering the same institution for a new purpose. Source: NODA Task Force to Explore the Definition of Orientation, Transition & Retention (2012). This may include, but is not limited to, entering a college as a first-year student, transferring to a college from a different institution, and/or entering a college or university for a subsequent degree. Successful transition results in student integration into the institution & ultimately retention and/or achievement of personal educational objectives.
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Review of Literature Strang’s (2014) charge to cultivate knowledge & skills today Cuseo’s (2011) emphasis to backload the first year experience with leadership training Stephens & Beatty’s (2015) research on leadership education in the first year of college Klingenberg, Hribar, & Fenwick’s (215) support of the continued use of first year leadership activities as a high-impact practice Nelson & Vitter’s (2012) call for institutions to rethink the way leadership programming has previously existed for first-year students
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Review of Literature Association of American Colleges & Universities (AAC&U) (2005) Liberal Education & America’s Promise (LEAP) Challenge – Essential learning outcomes Civic engagement Creative thinking Critical thinking Ethical reasoning Global learning Problem solving Teamwork
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Theory to Practice L3: Live. Learn. Lead.
Department of Leadership Studies Department of Political Science Department of Psychology Office of Transition & Student Conduct Office of the Provost Office of Residential Life Guiding Principles Culture of Cohesion Student-to-Institution Bond (the “Cheers Effect”) Integration of the Curriculum
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Theory to Practice L3: Live. Learn. Lead.
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Theory to Practice: L3: Live. Learn. Lead.
Leadership Learning Trips Topeka, KS – KC MO OKC Washington DC
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Theory to Practice: L3: Live. Learn. Lead.
Leadership Studies (Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences) Biology (Science, Technology & Mathematics) Management (Business & Entrepreneurship) Early Childhood & Elementar Education (Education) Health & Human Performance (Health & Behavioral Sciences) Psychology (Health & Behavioral Sciences) Nursing (Health & Behavioral Sciences) Criminal Justice (Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences) Agriculture (Science, Technology & Mathematics) Exploratory (Exploratory & General Studies)
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Theory to Practice: L3: Live. Learn. Lead.
Cohort L3 Learning Community (n = 30) 1st-to-2nd Year Retention Rate All-First-Year Students 1st-to-2nd Year Retention Rates Fall 2010 77% 65% Fall 2011 69% Fall 2012 79% 68% Fall 2013 Fall 2014 75% Fall 2015 86% 73%
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Theory to Practice: Student Leadership Scholars
Began in 2006; collaboration between Student Activities and Undergraduate Admissions Students identifies through admissions process, selected to join, then elect to participate. Receive a scholarship for participation. Requirements: maintain 2.7 GPA, good conduct and academic standing, complete specific leadership development programs each year 30-50 students across all years; cohorts of 6-35 Recruit via Open Houses and one-on-one meetings; first meetings during June orientation Our Goal This Year: With the Vice President of Student Affairs, undertake a thorough review and evaluation of the Student Leadership Scholar Program over the last five academic years, and make appropriate program changes and updates.
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Theory to Practice: Student Leadership Scholars
Offered Leadership Programs: Exploring Leadership: Introductory leadership course – explores leadership from both historical and current day contexts and requires students to develop their own definition of leadership. One scholar section offered in the fall as a First Year Seminar (3 credit), one - two offered in the spring. Emerging Leaders: Second level leadership course – focuses on skill development and the practical application of these skills as a student leader here at Lasell. Skills include such things as; communication, public speaking, delegation, etc. One - Two sections offered in the fall, one scholar section offered in the spring. Leadership Retreat: A retreat that builds of the knowledge and skills developed in Exploring Leadership and Emerging Leaders and a re-energizing to use their abilities within the Lasell Community. Held once a year in the spring semester.
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Theory to Practice: Student Leadership Scholars
Offered Leadership Programs (continued): Advanced Leadership Seminar: Advanced leadership seminar – focus on: Leading by examples: guests from Lasell and beyond. Topical Issues: current leadership struggles. Experimental: problem solving & collaboration between campus leaders. Offered once a month throughout the year to seniors and juniors. Organizational Workshops – Student Organization Series (SOS): Topical presentations/workshops for student organization leaders. Topics will include: programming, promotion, delegation, officer transition, etc. Offered once a month throughout the yea. Student Leadership Scholars (SLS) Seminar: Mandatory seminar for Senior students in the SLS program, time will be used to plan and work on various leadership related projects and share with fellow SLS project updates. Offered once a month throughout the year.
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Theory to Practice: Student Leadership Scholars
Four Year Co-Curricular Highlights: Student Leadership Peer Mentor One on one meetings with Director Junior Cohort Service Project Senior Mentorship with Vice President of Student Affairs Opportunity to serve as a Student Peer Mentor, Facilitator, and/or Associate Presented leadership and campus opportunities first
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Theory to Practice: Student Leadership Scholars
Cohort Leadership Scholar Students 1st-to-2nd Year Retention Rate All-First-Year Students 1st-to-2nd Year Retention Rates Fall 2010 73% 64% Fall 2011 72% Fall 2012 86% 74% Fall 2013 71% 75% Fall 2014 100% Fall 2015 89% 80%
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Theory to Practice: Emerging Leaders Initiative
Fall 2008: Develop leadership skills and engage with the campus community Voluntary participation Student led, staff guided
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Theory to Practice: Emerging Leaders Initiative
Fall Semester: Leadership Toolbox
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Theory to Practice: Emerging Leaders Initiative
Spring Semester: Understanding Self as a Leader
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Theory to Practice: Emerging Leaders Initiative
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Theory to Practice: Emerging Leaders Initiative
Cohort L3 Learning Community (n = 30) 1st-to-2nd Year Retention Rate All-First-Year Students 1st-to-2nd Year Retention Rates Fall 2011 97% 80% Fall 2012 100% 83% Fall 2013 95% 85% Fall 2014 Fall 2015 94% 87%
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Lessons Learned Along the Way
It takes time. Partner, partner, and partner with campus & community partners! Don’t just do a mentoring program or a leadership retreat for new students to do one. Don’t try to cram everything in the 1st week, month, or even semester. Utilize the LEAP essential learning outcomes to guide your program development 1st bullet point – you cannot build a comprehensive leadership & transition program over night. 2nd bullet point – Student activities, student orgs, res life, F/S Life, academic depts. Of leadership studies, CLDE units, etc. are all great collaborators and probably have similar strategic goals aligned with yours related to new student transition & success. 3rd bullet point – Figure out what needs are for your new students & develop your own unique spin on an emerging, promising, or best practice. 4th bullet – transition (as defined by our own association) is a process that could take up to 1 year – leverage this! 5th bullet – especially to gain academic buy-in & partnerships.
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Bridging the New Student Transition with Leadership Education & Development
Dr. Brett L. Bruner – Jennifer L. Granger – Molly Dugan –
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