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Ch 2.1 : Protozoa Animal Like
Presented by Mr.Mulligan, 7w Science
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Protists Wide variety of organisms
One celled or multi-celled. Can be plant like, animal like, fungus like. May or may not contain chlorophyll Eukaryotes (have a nucleus)
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Protozoa 1 cell and contains organelles No chlorophyll
times bigger than bacteria but still microscopic If Bacteria was the size of your shoe, Protozoa would be the size of a football field!
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Protozoa
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Where do they live? Oceans, fresh water and damp soil
In other organisms (parasites) They will feed on dead organisms, monerans or other protists.
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What do they eat? Protozoa will feed on dead organisms, monerans or other protists.
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4 Main Groups: Sarcodines Ciliates Flagellates Sporozoans
How do you think they were classified into these 4 groups?
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Sarcodines Pseudopods = “false foot” Moves by changing shape
Traps food by making a vacuole around it For example: Amoeba
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Ciliates Cilia = short, hairlike extensions Fastest moving protozoa
Like bumper cars: speed, bump into something, reverse direction Cilia help sweep food into ‘oral groove’ For example: Paramecium
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Flagellates Long, whiplike flagella (pl.), flagellum (sing.)
Tend to be parasites in blood Some are good: help termite digest wood Some are bad: cause African sleeping disease For example: Euglena
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Sporozoa Cannot move on their own Are all parasites
Malaria attacks red blood cells, reproduce and burst out of cells to infect another For example: Malaria
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