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Allied Push to Germany 1944
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Allied gains after D-Day
D-day went well. Germans disorganized Mulberries (portable harbors) destroyed Cherbourg secured. Caen liberated
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Claus von Stauffenberg
July 20, 1944 Hitler met with High Command Bomb in brief case
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Hitler survives, the others, not so lucky
The bomb exploded, but Hitler was not injured. Many members of the High Command executed (von Stauffenberg) Others forced to commit suicide (Rommel)
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Operation Market Garden
Sept 17-25, 1944 Paratroopers used behind enemy lines to secure and hold bridges
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Objective Allow for Allied Advances Prevent German retreat
Encircle German troops
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Troop Strength 35,000 Allied Paratroopers 20,000 Germans
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Disaster British troops did not advance as needed, therefore:
British paratroopers were unable to hold the bridge at Arnhem, which resulted in the failure of the operation.
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Losses : British: 6948 dead 6450 POWs American:
3996 killed (+122 glider pilots) Polish: 378 dead German 2,000 killed 6,000 wounded
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The Allied push to Germany is taking longer than anticipated.
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Hitler’s last stand As the Allies advance, Hitler plans one last counterattack.
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Allied troops The Allied troops were spread out along the front pushing towards Germany. Most were either battle weary (101st Airborne) or green.
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The Plan A 3 pronged attack on the Allies. North: 6th Panzer
Center: 5th Panzer South: 7th Army
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Dec. 16th 1944 The German plan included: Bad weather Radio silence
German officers behind enemy lines
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Success German armored divisions blew through Allied lines
German Panzers v ground troops
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Bulge US 82nd surrounded at St. Vith
US 101st Airborne surrounded at Bastogne Germans need to take Bastogne to get to Antwerp
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Hold the line 9 German divisions surrounded the 101st at Bastogne
Worst winter in decades.
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Patton to the rescue Gen. Patton and his 3rd Army promised to rescue the 101st by Christmas Marched his army within 100 miles of Bastogne
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NUTS! Dec. 22 German command asked for US surrender.
Gen. McAuliffe replied: Ah, NUTS.
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Dec. 26, 1944 Help arrives in the form of Patton’s 3rd Army and air support 101st Airborne maintains they did not need to be rescued.
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Fall out Allied 8477 killed 46,170 wounded 20,905 taken prisoner
German 10,749 killed 34,439 wounded 32,487 taken prison or MIA The road to Berlin was now open for the Allies.
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