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Tiit Tammaru, Raul Eamets

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Presentation on theme: "Tiit Tammaru, Raul Eamets"— Presentation transcript:

1 Tiit Tammaru, Raul Eamets
Conference "Immigration to the Nordic-Baltic Region: New Challenges for Nation States in the Age of Migration" Estonia at the Age of Migration Tiit Tammaru, Raul Eamets University of Tartu 31 March 2017, KUMU, Tallinn

2 Main message of the talk
Estonia needs a new immigration policy. This new policy could be based on two pillars — point system in labour migration and study migration — in order to balance the worker needs of employers and integration capacity of society

3 Estonian foreign migration by origin region, 2000–2015
Estonia in EU Source: Tammur et al. 2017

4 Estonian migration flows by occupation 2000–2011
Immigrants are highly skilled Emigrants are less skilled Source: Census 2011

5 Determinants of migration in Estonia:
Welfare vs Inequality

6 Determinants of migration in Estonia:
Worker needs of employers vs Integration capacity of society

7 There used to be two cornerstones in Estonian migration policy
Annual migration quota Elevated salary requirement

8 The initial ideas of both are, to a large degree, abandoned by today
Annual migration quota Elevated salary requirement

9 In the new Human Development report, we propose a change of migration policy
Active, taking into account both employer needs and integration capacity Point system combined with employer needs’ based labour migration Study migration

10 In the new Human Development report, we propose a change of migration policy
Active, taking into account both employer needs and integration capacity Point system combined with employer needs’ based labour migration Study migration

11 Main message of the talk
Estonia needs a new immigration policy. This new policy could be based on two pillars — point system in labour migration and study migration — in order to balance the worker needs of employers and integration capacity of society

12 Tiit Tammaru, Raul Eamets
Conference "Immigration to the Nordic-Baltic Region: New Challenges for Nation States in the Age of Migration" Thank you! Tiit Tammaru, Raul Eamets University of Tartu 31 March 2017, KUMU, Tallinn

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