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Suppose S is between R and T
Suppose S is between R and T. Use the Segment Addition Postulate or sum of the parts = whole or the add two parts of a line together thing to solve for the variable. RS = 12, ST = 2x, RT = 34 1. RS = 16, ST = 2x, RT = 5x+10 2. 3. RS = 4y-1, ST = 2y-1, RT = 5y 4. RS = 2z+6, ST = 4z-3, RT = 5z+12
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Find the value of the variable and PB, if P is between A and B.
AP=-2s, PB=s+8, AB=11 1.
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Lesson 1-4 Learners will be able to measure and classify angles, congruent angles, and angle bisectors.
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A ray is a part of a line. It has one endpoint and extends indefinitely in one direction.
Rays are named stating the endpoint first and then any other point on the ray.
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If you choose a point on a line, you make exactly two rays called opposite rays.
Z Y X Y Z Name the 2 Rays…
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An angle is the intersection of two noncollinear rays at a common endpoint.
The common endpoint is called the vertex, and the rays are the sides of the angle.
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An angle can be named by a single letter… ex: B
Or by three letters: a point on one side, the vertex, and a point on the other side.… ex: ABC
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Name all angles that have B as a vertex.
Answer: 5, 6, 7, and ABG Example 4-1a
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Answer: and or are the sides of 5.
Name the sides of 5. Answer: and or are the sides of 5. Example 4-1b
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Write another name for 6.
Answer: EBD, FBD, DBF, and DBE are other names for 6. Example 4-1c
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a. Name all angles that have X as a vertex.
b. Name the sides of 3. c. Write another name for 3. Answer: 1, 2, 3, and RXB or RXN Answer: Answer: AXB, AXN, NXA, BXA Example 4-1d
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There is an interior and an exterior of an angle
Z B C W Where is point Z? W? C?
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Angles are measured in degrees.
What are degrees? Da sun 1 of a circle 360
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Logically where is a 45 angle?
A right angle is an angle with a measurement of 90 Logically where is a 45 angle?
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Obtuse: which have a measurement greater than 90
There are two other types of angles beside right angles…. 90 < mABC < 180 A C B Obtuse: which have a measurement greater than 90
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Acute: which have a measurement lesser than 90
There are two other types of angles beside right angles…. A mABC < 90 C B Acute: which have a measurement lesser than 90
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Measure TYV and classify it as right, acute, or obtuse.
TYV is marked with a right angle symbol, so measuring is not necessary. Answer: is a right angle. Example 4-2a
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Measure WYT and classify it as right, acute, or obtuse.
Use a protractor to find that . Answer: > is an obtuse angle. Example 4-2b
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Measure each angle named and classify it as right, acute, or obtuse.
a. CZD b. CZE c. DZX Answer: 150, obtuse Answer: 90, right Answer: 30, acute Example 4-2d
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Just like with congruent sides we also have congruent angles
B
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A ray or line that divides an angle into two congruent angles is called an angle bisector
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A ray or line that divides an angle into two congruent angles is called an angle bisector
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INTERIOR DESIGN Wall stickers of standard shapes are often used to provide a stimulating environment for a young child’s room. A five-pointed star sticker is shown with vertices labeled. Find mGBH and mHCI if GBH HCI, mGBH 2x + 5, and mHCI 3x – 10. Example 4-3a
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Definition of congruent angles
Given Definition of congruent angles Substitution Add 10 to each side. Subtract 2x from each side. Example 4-3b
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Use the value of x to find the measure of one angle.
Given or 35 Simplify. Since . Answer: Both measure 35. Example 4-3c
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SIGNS A railroad crossing sign forms congruent angles
SIGNS A railroad crossing sign forms congruent angles. In the figure, WVX ZVY. If mWVX 7a and mZVY 10a – 20, find the actual measurements of WVX and ZVY. Answer: Example 4-3d
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Homework: Lesson 1-4, p. 33 # 4-36 even 42, 50
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