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ARTICLE II THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH
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The President Primary Job is to… EXECUTE (Enforce) Laws Lives in the…
WHITE HOUSE
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“HATS” of the President
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2. Appoint Cabinet (Advisors)
Chief Executive 1. Enforce Laws 2. Appoint Cabinet (Advisors) EX: Secretary of Defense
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Commander In Chief 1. Chief of Armed Forces 2. Power to send in troops
3. Authorize Nuclear Weapons Use
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Chief Legislator 1. Recommend Bills 2. Sign Bills into Law
3. Vetoes Bills
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Chief Of State 1. Host Foreign Leaders 2. Give “State of the Union” Address
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Chief Diplomat 1. Appoint Ambassadors 2. Make Foreign Policy
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Judicial Powers 1. Appoint Federal Judges (SENATE approval) 2. Grant Pardons
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President QUALIFICATIONS
AGE = 35 Years Old Must Live in USA for… 14 Years Citizenship Requirement = “Natural Born” Citizen (Run from State Live in)
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President TERM TERM LENGTH: 4 Years TERM LIMIT: 2 Term Max
WHY Limit??? FDR 4x elected (22nd AMD) Go back to GW Precedent
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HOW PRESIDENT ELECTED ??? By Electoral College
538 total votes, need 270 to win (How get these numbers?) Formula: Pres. & VP Elected as a Team Election Date??? 1st Tuesday in November Inauguration Date = January 20
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Powers (Checks) Over Congress… Sign Bills into Law or VETO!!!!!
(10 Day Inaction = Law / Pocket Veto) Over US Supreme Court (USSC)… Grant Pardons (Appoint Justices)
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President Advisor Group
THE CABINET Secretary of… Defense, Treasury, State, Homeland Security etc… (15 EXE Depts. TOTAL)
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VICE PRESIDENT President of the Senate Casts only a Tie Breaking Vote
Assumes Presidency upon… death, resignation, removal
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PRESIDENTIAL ORDER OF SUCCESSION
1. Vice-President 2. Speaker of the House 3. President Pro-Tempore of Senate (Then by Cabinet Positions in Order they were Created) 4. Sec. of State 5. Sec. of Treasury… (and so on down!!)
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