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recap unit 11
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Purpose – What is petty cash?
Money is used to buy small items, particularly when cash is needed to pay for them. Examples – postage, stamps, travel expenses, stationery, refreshments – Company will usually set maximum value Activity – Circle items that may be used for Petty Cash
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How much in the box The size of the petty cash fund is determined by the needs of each business. The amount is know as the FLOAT or IMPREST – from £50 to £500 – Company will decide
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Who’s in charge of petty cash?
Petty Cashier and sometimes an assistant which could be you.
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Security Staff must usually get permission before they can spend money to reclaim through petty cash Needs to be kept in a locked box, in a locked drawer Only one person responsible for the box and keys Set maximum limit for cash payment List items that are suitable for cash payment
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Important that petty cashier keeps track of what is put in and out
Importance of balancing petty cash regularly – look at cash sheets from last week – how much do you need to put back to make up to £125 Important that petty cashier keeps track of what is put in and out So each month petty cash adds up correctly
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Checking petty cash claims for accuracy – why is it important.
People may have made errors and may try to get money for unauthorised items A receipt is always needed with the Petty Cash voucher
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What happens if you do not maintain security when dealing with the payment of petty cash Procedure?
Employees may steal and cheat the system
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How would you reconcile your written records with the actual cash?
What does reconcile mean? Make one account consistent with another. Make sure the accounts agree. When you add up the total receipts and petty cash vouchers and the cash left in the petty cash box it should be the equal to the amount of petty cash set ( in our case £125)
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What do you do if there is a discrepancy?
What does discrepancy mean? A difference. You need to investigate, find the discrepancy and correct it. If not you need to tell your supervisor.
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Recording petty cash in the petty cash book – use spreadsheet – Task 2
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Cash Analysis book – Task 3
As an administrator you may be required to record payments in the Cash Analysis book. These payments are the result of invoices sent to the customer. Payments must be recorded with detailed analysis
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Cash analysis book
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Task 4 – Information Sheet recording payments from customers
Ensure Invoice amount same as amount received – deal with discrepancies Provide efficient service – don’t accuse vulnerable customers of not paying – unprofessional Follow accountancy rules – avoid allegations of fraud Calculate VAT Calculate profit and see if business can continue to run
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How sunbeam processes payments from customer
Look at cheque – match to invoice number Enter details in cash analysis book. Bank cheques daily Look at BACs payment received – match to invoice – log cash analysis book Cash – invoice – cash analysis book Show discrepancies in cash analysis book Payments automatically posted to customer’ s statement Issue credit note for overpayment Underpayment – send letter requesting payment
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Recording payments – when errors made
Credit note issued Posted to customer statement, invoice for next month reduced
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Recording payments accurately
Efficient service to customer Calculate tax to Inland revenue Calculate profit Deal with customer enquiries and refund quickly and efficiently.
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Organisational policies
Students to research the Data Protection Act If everyone follows same procedures – ensures accuracy and efficient, confidential service
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