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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
EU-Chile Joint Consultative Committee Second meeting of the EU-Chile Joint Consultative Committee Brussels, 8 November 2017 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Prepared by Lidija Pavic-Rogosic, EESC member
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What is the European Union (EU)?
28 Member States More than 500 million citizens
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What are the EU's main principles?
Common values: respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, rule of law, human rights, pluralism, non-discrimination, tolerance, justice, solidarity (Article 2 TEU) Aim: to promote peace, the Union's values and the well-being of its people (Article 3 TEU) 4 freedoms: free movement of people, goods, services and capital
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The European Economic and Social Committee
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Council of the European
What is the EESC? An advisory body set up by the Treaty of Rome (1957) Represents organised civil society European Parliament Council of the European Union European Commission European Economic and Social Committee
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What is organised civil society?
People “on the ground” – represented by organisations of Employers Workers Various Interests (including farmers, consumers, NGOs, professions…) committed to defending their interests or convictions (human rights, children's rights, the environment, poverty, the fight against racism and discrimination...)
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What is the role of the EESC?
Through its consultative role vis-à-vis the European Parliament, the Council and the European Commission, the EESC has three main tasks: to ensure that EU policies reflect the true economic, social and civic picture, to build a more participatory EU, closer to its citizens, and to promote EU values and civil society organisations globally.
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EESC and Sustainable Development
EESC fully supports and promotes the concept of SD and implementation of SDGs EESC's Sustainable Development Observatory (SDO) promotes sustainability in the EU by advancing economic prosperity, social inclusiveness and environmental responsibility in an integrated and balanced way fostering active participation of citizens and civil society in making the shift towards a more sustainable Europe SDO facilitates dialogue and partnerships EESC support for SD in several opinions
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The 2030 Agenda – a European Union committed to sustainable development globally (10/16 )
The EESC welcomed the 2030 Agenda and 17 SDGs as they see three dimensions as a whole the voluntary reporting on implementation may undermine the coherent, effective and measurable implementation of the 2030 Agenda the EESC calls on the EU to approach the implementation of the 2030 Agenda as an obligation and opportunity to shape future EU policies and programmes
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SD and civil society involvement in stand-alone EU investment agreements with third countries (3/15)
The EESC recognised that EU has successfully negotiated a number of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), each containing a specific chapter on SD, together with a joint civil society mechanism to monitor implementation Appropriate mechanism enabling civil society involvement is needed Better understanding is needed as to how the three dimensions of SD interact in order to identify fair, moderate and effective solutions
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The new context for EU-CELAC strategic relations and the role of civil society (9/17)
Encourages progress towards EU-CELAC agreement, to include principles for action in terms of political dialogue, cooperation and sustainable development Involvement of organised civil society contributes to creating awareness that enables and promotes global solutions for peace, SD, fair trade and the well-being of peoples and regions Effective actions needed to encourage protection of the planet, combat climate change, preserve biodiversity and SD, promote human well-being, contribute to eradicating poverty, ensure social and territorial cohesion, promote high-quality education and health for all, gender equality and local cultures, defend peace, etc.
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Three pillars of Sustainable Development
SOCIETY acceptable equitable SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT ECONOMY viable
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Social inequality: Between states and within the countries Global injustice: 20% of the wealthiest use 85% of resources and produce 90% of waste and emissions
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Tipping points Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment 1972
Brundtland report World Summit– Rio de Janeiro World Summit on Sustainable Development – Rio + 10, Johannesburg Rio + 20, Rio de Janeiro Europe 2020 – smart, sustainable and inclusive development World Summit on Sustainable Development, New York
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Go ALS
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The 2030 Agenda is based on a global partnership involving all stakeholders requires mobilisation of all means of implementation and strong institutions requires a strong follow-up and review mechanism to ensure progress and accountability The 17 SDGs provide qualitative and quantitative objectives till 2030 to prepare ourselves for the future and work towards human dignity, stability, a healthy planet, fair and resilient societies and prosperous economies
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Global Sustainable Development Goals
Deciding on goals is important because: It is unavoidable for community mobilization The world needs to be oriented in one direction, towards poverty eradication and achieving sustainable development it’s hard to achieve required effort to fulfill our common purpose in today’s loud, different, divided, crowded world Acquisition of global goals helps individuals, organizations and governments across the world to agree on the direction of development and focus on what’s really important for our future
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The European institutions and SDGs
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EU and SDGs At global level, Europe has made strong commitments to the SDGs, 2030 Agenda and the Paris Agreement The EU has committed itself to: protecting social, labour and cultural rights; promoting economically sound, sustainable and fairer development; preserving the planet and fighting against the adverse effects of climate change; respecting and fully upholding human rights; helping to preserve peace, maintain multilateralism and resolve existing conflicts by means of negotiation
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The Council of the European Union
A sustainable European future: The EU response to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (6/17) sustainable development is as an overarching EU objective, that lies at the core of European values recognise the commitment and responsibility of the EU and its Member States, within their respective competences, to promote a transformative agenda for sustainable development domestically, regionally and globally
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sustainability challenges are interdependent, should be addressed in a holistic and coherent approach, ensuring that no-one is left behind prerequisites for peaceful and inclusive societies: good governance, the rule of law, democracy and effective and accountable institutions need of partnerships and stakeholder involvement, needs to raise awareness of EU citizens, stress the potential of a bottom-up approach to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda Trade - one of the key factors for inclusive growth and sustainable development
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Request to the Commission
to elaborate, by mid-2018, an implementation strategy outlining timelines, objectives and concrete measures to reflect the 2030 Agenda in all relevant EU internal and external policies
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The European Commission
Next steps for a sustainable European future - European Action for sustainability (11/16) A life of dignity for all within the planet's limits that reconciles economic prosperity and efficiency, peaceful societies, social inclusion and environmental responsibility European societies today face many sustainability challenges from youth unemployment to ageing populations, climate change, pollution, sustainable energy and migration
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Two work streams to fully integrate the SDGs in the European policy framework and current Commission priorities, assessing where the EU stands and identifying the most relevant sustainability concerns To launch reflection work on further developing EU longer term vision and the focus of sectoral policies after 2020; the new Multiannual Financial Framework beyond 2020 will reorient the EU budget's contributions towards the achievement of the EU's long-term objectives
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EESC respond to EC Communication
not introducing into EU policies the paradigm shift brought about by the 2030 Agenda towards a new model of development (economically more sustainable, socially more inclusive and environmentally more viable in the long term) mapping of EU policies needs to be complemented by a profound analysis of the real gaps in the EU as regards SDG implementation welcomes EC's a multi-stakeholder platform on the implementation of the SDGs in the EU - support and advise the EC and all stakeholders involved on the implementation of the SDGs at EU level; provide a forum for exchange of experience and best practice on the implementation of the SDGs across sectors and at local, regional, national and EU level
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The European Parliament
2030 Agenda and the associated SDGs mark is comprehensive and transformative agenda for SD that in addition to the social sector also encompasses issues of production, consumption and governance to monitor progress will require a monitoring framework - strong, rigorous, more comprehensive than any global or national monitoring efforts previously seen
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The aim of follow -up and review
keeping track of progress provide useful input to the decision makers, including mayors and district governments, civil society organisations, individual citizens and consumers, private companies and family enterprises
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Data challenges Two global and overarching challenges for the current state of data and thus for SDG monitoring: the challenge of invisibility – gaps in what we know from data the challenge of inequality – gaps between those with and without information
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The SDG Follow-Up and Review process
High-level Political Forum
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Association Agreement between EU and Chile – the modernisation
EC "Global Europe" strategy (2006) - modernising agenda for EU trade policy and seeking deeper trade agreements covering, among other issues like area of sustainable development (i.e. decent work, labour standards and environmental protection) EU-Chile Association Council created in 2015 a Joint Working Group - exploratory process for the possible modernisation (to generate new economic opportunities, create jobs and growth, to promote improved sustainable economic, social and environmental conditions for consumers, workers, citizens and businesses in the EU and Chile)
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The EU-Chile Joint Consultative Committee (JCC)
During the first meeting of the EU-Chile JCC (10/16), the JCC a joint work plan was developed that includes, among others, the issue of Sustainable Development Goals and the 2030 Agenda and involvement of organised civil society in the modernisation of AA
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Joint Parliamentary Committee EU – Chile
support for modernising the EU-Chile AA to reflect the new reality in bilateral relations and a future-orientated perspective, e.g.: targets on sustainable development, particularly labour rights and health, and mainstreaming gender equality into international trade and the fight against corruption, ensuring the inclusion of the private sector, particularly SMEs, trade union representatives and other sectors of civil society at all stages of the process, from developing the AA to monitoring its implementation and assessing it
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Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
They stress that compliance by companies with the principles of CSR, would be a major step forward in achieving sustainable development grounded in environmental sustainability, economic growth and social equity The EP Delegation welcomed the Action Plan adopted by Chile's Council on Social Responsibility for Sustainable Development
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Monitoring SDGs implementation across the EU
Clear governmental proces to implement 2030 Agenda
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Existance of national indicators to monitor progress
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Structured CSO participation process
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Participatory process for national voluntary reviews
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CONCORD calls on all EU Member States and the EU institutions to:
Appoint political leaders that have the power and political will to guide the whole-of-government approach to drive this holistic Agenda forward Set up a structured and clear governmental process to implement the 2030 Agenda, involving different ministries Parliaments should set up a structured and clear parliamentary process to engage in the implementation and monitoring of the 2030 Agenda, involving different political parties and parliamentary committees
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Step up efforts to localise the 2030 Agenda and involve also regions, provinces, cities or communes.
Carry out an honest and thorough gap analysis, identifying clearly what is still missing to fully implement the 2030 Agenda and where contradictions between policies exist Adopt a sustainable development strategy and implementation plan to deliver on the 2030 Agenda, covering both domestic and international policies
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