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In a way a cell is like a miniature version of you

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Presentation on theme: "In a way a cell is like a miniature version of you"— Presentation transcript:

1 In a way a cell is like a miniature version of you
In a way a cell is like a miniature version of you. It requires nutrients and, in the process of breaking down the nutrients, the cell produces wastes. So there has to be a way to get nutrients in and wastes out. Cellular Transport

2 One particular part of the cell plays a huge role in controlling what enters and leaves the cell, so this organelle is in charge of CELLULAR TRANSPORT. Cell Membrane

3 TRANSPORT FOLDABLE

4 FLUID MOSAIC MODEL FLUID ___________- because individual phospholipids and proteins can move around freely within the layer, like it’s a liquid. ____________- because its made up of many different parts MOSAIC

5 Protein Phospholipid Bilayer

6 FROM A LOT to NOT Molecules move _______“where there’s _______”
Animatioin from: Molecules move _______“where there’s _______” ____“where there’s _______” FROM A LOT to NOT

7 DIFFUSION across a space
Happens anytime there is a __________ in concentration in one place compared to another = ________________________ DIFFERENCE Concentration gradient

8 DIFFUSION across a SPACE
Molecules move automatically _______ the concentration gradient _______ an area of _______ concentration ____ an area of ________ concentration EXAMPLES DOWN from Higher to Lower Blue dye in beaker demo, Someone making popcorn/grilling out Strong perfume, Bad smell in room

9 DIFFUSION across a space
Diffusion continues until the concentration is ________________ in space = ________________________ equal everywhere Equilibrium

10 Molecules need to move across membranes in cells
Image modiified from:

11 Diffusion can happen across a membrane in a cell, too
…as long as membrane will let the molecule _________________ pass through

12 CELL EXAMPLE: DIFFUSION automatically moves oxygen from HIGHER concentration (in lungs) to a LOWER concentration (in blood) CO2 automatically moves from where there is a HIGHER concentration (in blood) to where there is a lower concentration (in lungs)

13 Fold each flap to the center
Fold Here Fold Here

14 Position your paper this way
Cut on the dotted lines ONLY!!!!

15 FACILITATED DIFFUSION
PASSIVE TRANSPORT (no energy) DIFFUSION OSMOSIS FACILITATED DIFFUSION

16 FACILITATED DIFFUSION PUMPS
PASSIVE TRANSPORT (no energy) DIFFUSION OSMOSIS FACILITATED DIFFUSION ACTIVE TRANSPORT (energy needed) PUMPS ENDOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS

17 DIFFUSION Molecules move From High concentration To Low concentration
Ex. Oxygen and Carbon dioxide

18 DIFFUSION CO2 and O2 HIGH LOW

19 OSMOSIS When WATER moves from a high to low concentration

20 OSMOSIS H2O HIGH LOW

21 FACILITATED DIFFUSION
Uses transport proteins to move substances from high to low concentration Ex. Glucose or amino acids

22 FACILITATED DIFFUSION
Glucose HIGH LOW

23 What if cell needs to move a molecule _________ the CONCENTRATION GRADIENT? _______________
AGAINST (LOWER  HIGHER) Cell example: Want to put MORE glucose into mitochondria when there is already glucose in there Image from:

24 PUMPS Molecules move from LOW to HIGH concentration. (against the
gradient)

25 PUMPS Ions LOW HIGH ATP

26 ENDOCYTOSIS Bulk Transport into the cell Pinocytosis (liquids)
Phagocytosis (solids)

27 EXOCYTOSIS Bulk Transport out of the cell


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