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Short story elements “The Monkey’s Paw”
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Objectives I can… identify the mood of a short story by analyzing the author's use of words/phrases. determine the resolution of a short story by analyzing the events and character actions in the stories.
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Are you SUPERSTITIOUS? Lucky Charm Friday, 13th Broken Mirror
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Three wishes? List every story you can think of that uses a number to change or effect the outcome of the story!
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mood Mood is the feeling or atmosphere the writer creates for the reader.
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Writers create mood by using:
Setting Imagery Characters Dialogue
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POINT OF VIEW 1st person: character tells the story, I, me
2nd person: “You” tell the story, you, understood 3rd person limited: outside observer, know one character’s feelings, thoughts and/or actions 3rd person omniscient: outside observer, know more than one character’s feelings, thoughts and/or actions
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Identify Type of Narrator
An objective narrator reports events in a factual way, without sharing any characters’ hidden thoughts or feelings. A subjective narrator recounts events with a character’s thoughts, feelings, and observations.
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Narrator’s Description
Identify Type of Narrator As you read “The Monkey’s Paw,” try to determine whether it is told by an objective narrator or a subjective one. Use a chart like the one shown below to record the narrator’s observations. Event Narrator’s Description
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Exposition Jacobs opens the story with Mr. White and his son playing chess Mrs. White sits by the fire knitting Sergeant-Major Morris drops in for a visit Setting-a typical cozy evening with the family gathered around the hearth
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Rising action Herbert pressures George to use the Monkey's Paw to get more money
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climax Herbert dies by getting caught in the machinery, as restitution Herbert's company gives the White family two hundred pounds.
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Falling action George is forced by Jenny to wish Herbert back to life
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George wishes his son rest in peace
resolution The beating on the door stops Or George wishes his son rest in peace
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Question 1 Respond to the quote: “If you keep it, don’t blame me for what happens.” What does Sergeant Major Morris mean by this?
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Question 2 Explain how Mr. White’s feelings about the monkey’s paw change throughout the story. Use specific details from the story to support your answer.
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Question 3 Cite at least three instances of FORESHADOWING in the story. Include the exact wording from the story and the page number Explain why each is an example of foreshadowing.
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Question 4 What is the THEME of this story? What are we supposed to learn from this?
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Question 5 Decide whether Herbert’s death is due to Fate or Coincidence. Using specific examples from the story, write two paragraphs defending your decision about the cause of his death.
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Figurative language Find at least four examples of figurative language! Identify the type of figurative language and explain the meaning the author wants us to understand!
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What does he want? _________ First wish _________
Main character _________ What does he want? _________ First wish _________ (and consequences) _________ Second wish _________ Third wish _________ Mood of the story _________ How does the story end?_________ Lesson about life _________
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If you were to change the monkey’s paw to another item, what would it be? Draw and color a picture of your new item with a description of why it would be better to fit the plot of the story than the monkey’s paw.
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Monkey’s paw Pretend you were asked to give input for a tv show based on the story. Write a memo (half to full page) to the director suggesting ways to create the proper mood. Suggest a location, actors, and music that will help create the mood. Give reasons for your choices.
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