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Problematic Restricted Hip Motion Post Pelvic Osteotomy
5th Semi Annual POSNA/SLAOTI/EPOS (Tri Continental) Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery Symposium Sao Paulo, Brazil October 11-14, 2017 Problematic Restricted Hip Motion Post Pelvic Osteotomy Perry L. Schoenecker, M.D. St. Louis Shriners, St. Louis Children’s & Barnes Hospitals, Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
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Problematic Restricted Hip Motion Post Pelvic Osteotomy
5th Semi Annual POSNA/SLAOTI/EPOS (Tri Continental) Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery Symposium Sao Paulo, Brazil October 11-14, 2017 Problematic Restricted Hip Motion Post Pelvic Osteotomy Perry Schoenecker, MD No Conflicts Or Disclosures Pertinent To Presentations
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Pelvic osteotomies are effective
4 yrs old Bone graft placed
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17y/o Cash, kyle
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Post OR, PFO & Dega, ↓↓↓ R hip flex . . .
However, Overcorrection is Very Possible & “Remodeling” varies: Post OR, PFO & Dega, ↓↓↓ R hip flex . . . Why?? false profile Allison Bili
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9mos post-op 19mos post-op Balotti Snodgrass, Julie
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12 y/o post-op 3yrs; ↓ R hip flexion
false profile R hip max flexion 60º painful Bili, Allison
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Ant-Lat over coverage Bili, Allison
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Ant Post 9mos post-op 19mos post-op Julie Snodgrass Balotti
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While lateral tilting & adduction MUST maintain anteversion
Millis & Murphy. Periacetabular Osteototmy. In: The Adult Hip 2nd Ed., vol I. 2007:795. While lateral tilting & adduction MUST maintain anteversion 3 3 - anterior tilt 2 2 - medialization 1 1 - lateral tilt & adduction Claire Suntrup
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22y/o L hip pain 2° to ant. impingement
Post Redo Ganz Snodgrass, Julie 2005
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Subluxated dysplastic hip
AP False Profile 11y/o Don’t overcorrect an “incomplete osteotomy”
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False Profile
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Placing bone graft
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Stabilizing bone graft
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Now assess hip motion Hip extension Hip flexion Must assure >90º of hip flexion . . If not ↓ correction
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Enough coverage? 3+6 bilat. Dislocation Bilat OR, PFO, Pemb
Maya Newdiger Enough coverage?
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Bone graft placed 4 yrs old
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4y/o OC Clark, Olvia &
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POST PRE Clark, Olivia
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Post CR 2+6 yrs old Jon’s Case
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5y/o male 8mos post-op & Cinch Davis
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2 years post op
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Cinch Davis
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6y/o 2 yrs post tx 10y/o “lots” of coverage
Bilat OR, PFO, Pemb Enough coverage? 6y/o yrs post tx 10y/o “lots” of coverage
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What is the “Normal” Range of Hip Motion?
“Typically” accepted max hip motion in literature is 120° (hip flexion & lumbosacral motion) as assessed by goniometer How much comes from the hip?
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Zaltz I, et. al. CORR 2015; 473:1284 “What is the impingement free ROM of the asymptomatic hip in young adult males”? Assessed by US
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Labral Deformation 68° +/-17°
Mean Max Flexion 96° +/-6°
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Adjust intraoperatively as necessary
Surgical correction of acetab dysplasia must be kept in “balance” w/passive hip jt (flexion) motion Adjust intraoperatively as necessary
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Obrigado Thank you
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