1. What is MPPT and why it is needed? (Maximum power point tracking)
It is needed a controller (MPPT) to achieve the highest efficiency and provide a stable power under the intermittent weather condition
Why IC technique ?
It shows good performance under the intermittent of
solar irradiance
The simulation result will show how good is the
performance of this IC technique.

2. PV Model
A solar cell basically is a p-n semiconductor junction. When exposed to light, a dc current is generated.

3. PV Characteristic

4. IC MPPT Technique
The incremental conductance method is developed under the fact of slope of the PV array power curve is zero at the MPP
IC MPPT Algorithm

5. Block Diagram of the Proposed PV System

6. SIMULATION SYSTEM

7. Under mask the system

8. Simulation under constant solar irradiance
The maximum standard operating for constant solar irradiance is assumed to be 1000 W/m2 in the study.
(A) The measured output of PV Module (B) The respond of IC MPPT tracking algorithm

9. Output from boost converter
Under 1000 W/m2 of solar irradiance, The duty cycle for boost converter is a constant value 0.45 and the booster convert around 92kW of power with constant ouput voltage 500 V to the PV inverter.

10. Comparison of the measured output of PV module with output of boost converter
The PV module provides 100kW and the boost converter convert 92kW of energy

11. Simulation under decreasing solar irradiance
The figure shows the decreasing solar irradiance (1000 W/m W/m W/m2).
(A) Decreasing of solar irradiance (B) Duty cycle of boost converter

12. (A) The measured output of PV Module (B) The respond of IC MPPT tracking algorithm

13. Output from boost converter
The figure shows the power, voltage, current of boost converter. Under (1000 W/m W/m W/m2) of solar irradiance, the booster convert around 92kW - 80 kW - 25 kW of power. The booster maintains the output of voltage to be 500 V to the PV inverter.

14. Comparison of the measured output of PV module with output of boost converter
The PV module provides 100kW (1000 W/m2) 80kW (800W/m2) 25kW (250 W/m2) and the boost converter convert 92kW, 74kW, 20 kW

15. Simulation under different solar irradiance
The figure A shows the variations of solar irradiance (600 W/m W/m W/m W/m2)
Figure B shows the duty cycle of boost converter responding to different solar irradiance.
In fact, an extreme variation of solar irradiance occur rarely.

16. (A) The measured output of PV Module (B) The respond of IC MPPT tracking algorithm

17. Output from boost converter
The figure shows the measurement output from boost converter. The figure shows the power, voltage, current of boost converter. Under (600 W/m W/m W/m W/m2) of solar irradiance, the booster maintains output voltage to be 500 V constantly.

18. Comparison of the measured output of PV module with output of boost converter
The power efficiency is approximately 90%. The simulation result shows the MPPT works and respond fast and well even in any behavior of solar irradiance and also gain a high efficiency

19. PV module connected to grid
The simulation is under 1000 W/m2 of solar irradiance.
Output voltage of PV Inverter
Output voltage of load

20. The figure shows the voltage after connected to the grid
The figure shows the voltage after connected to the grid. to phase A-B in 25 kV voltage level.
Output voltage of grid