1. Narrative organization
Unit 3: Narrative Essay
Narrative organization

2. What is a narrative essay?
A narrative essay tells a story. A story is made up with:
Setting: the location
Theme: the basic idea
Mood: the feeling or atmosphere
Characters: the people
Plot: the sequence of events (climax / turning points)

3. What is the organization of a narration?
1. Introduction
2. Body
3. Conclusion

4. Introduction Hook makes the readers guess/ interested in the story
Background information gives the readers the information from the story. - Where did the story happen? - When did the story happen? - Who are the characters? - What is the story about? Thesis statement prepares the readers to join in the story.

5. 2. Body - Describe the sequence of events in the story
2. Body - Describe the sequence of events in the story. The actions are arranged in the order of time. - Describe the context (sights, smells, sounds, tastes, feeling) - Describe the emotions of the characters
3. Conclusion - Describe the outcome of the story - Describe the lesson the character received after the experience - Present the prediction or revelation about future actions that will happen as a result of the events in the story

6. Example: Introduction
Hook: makes the readers guess/ interested in the story.
Background information Where? When? Who? What?
Thesis statement: prepare the readers to join in the story
My sister and I made a dangerous mistake one summer. I was thirteen and my sister was fourteen, and our parents had taken us to the city where they grew up. We felt very grown up as we rode to the hotel in a taxi. The hotel was very big, and it had a blue tile floor. After we unpacked our suitcase, our parents wanted to go to the market. My mother told us not to go outside. “We won’t,” my sister promised, but I knew that she was lying. We had already decided to go out and explore this strange and beautiful city by ourselves

7. Example: Body paragraph
Description of what happened in the story using time order
As soon as our parents were out of sight, we got our things and went downstairs. We walked out of the hotel doors and down a narrow street. The sun was setting, and the light was very beautiful. We could heard the noises of traffic nearby, but the little street was quiet. Suddenly, a man with a gun stepped out from a doorway. He said, “Don’t move!” He was short, and he was wearing a dark green jacket and sunglasses. He came very close and we could smell cigarettes and something terrible in his breath. We were terrified and couldn’t say anything. He said, “Give me your shoes.” So I did. Then he took my sister’s purse and her gold ring and ran away. I remember that I fell against my sister. I heard her take a deep breath; she was shaking. Afterward, we ran back to the hotel, across the blue tile floor and up to our room.

8. As soon as our parents were out of sight, we got our things and went downstairs. We walked out of the hotel doors and down a narrow street. The sun was setting, and the light was very beautiful. We could heard the noises of traffic nearby, but the little street was quiet. Suddenly, a man with a gun stepped out from a doorway. He said, “Don’t move!” He was short, and he was wearing a dark green jacket and sunglasses. He came very close and we could smell cigarettes and something terrible in his breath. We were terrified and couldn’t say anything. He said, “Give me your shoes.” So I did. Then he took my sister’s purse and her gold ring and ran away. I remember that I fell against my sister. I heard her take a deep breath; she was shaking. Afterward, we ran back to the hotel, across the blue tile floor and up to our room.
Description of the context sights smells sounds

9. As soon as our parents were out of sight, we got our things and went downstairs. We walked out of the hotel doors and down a narrow street. The sun was setting, and the light was very beautiful. We could hear the noises of traffic nearby, but the little street was quiet. Suddenly, a man with a gun stepped out from a doorway. He said, “Don’t move!” He was short, and he was wearing a dark green jacket and sunglasses. He came very close and we could smell cigarettes and something terrible in his breath. We were terrified and couldn’t say anything. He said, “Give me your shoes.” So I did. Then he took my sister’s purse and her gold ring and ran away. I remember that I fell against my sister. I heard her take a deep breath; she was shaking. Afterward, we ran back to the hotel, across the blue tile floor and up to our room.
Description of the emotions of the characters - terrified
Time words - As soon as - Suddenly -Then - Afterward

10. Conclusion
+ The description of the outcome of the event + The description of the lesson the character received after the experience + The prediction or revelation about future actions that will happen as a result of the events in the story
The man scared us, but he also taught us something important. Before this experience, we did not always listen to our parents. We now learned that we should obey them. My sister and I became obedient daughters, and we enjoyed our rest vacation. However, we decided not to tell our parents about our adventure. We knew they would punish us even though we had learned our lesson. This dangerous adventure is still a secret that I share with my sister.

11. Four tips when writing Narration
First: - create a neatly worked - out plot use the order of time - story should have a climax.
Second: - focus on the description of the context use sensory details
Third: - describe the emotions of the characters.
Finally: - state the lesson, experience or prediction

12. Thank you for participating in the lesson!