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7b – Short Run Cost Curves
This web quiz may appear as two pages on tablets and laptops. I recommend that you view it as one page by clicking on the open book icon at the bottom of the page.
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7b Short Run Cost Curves TC TVC TFC ATC AVC AFC and MC Be able to:
Define Examples Calculate Draw Describe graph shapes
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7b Short Run Cost Curves Be able to find: TC TVC TFC ATC AVC AFC MC
On a: Table of data Graph with numbers Graph with letters using geometry See Yellow Pages
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7b – Short Run Costs Total Cost Curves Average Cost Curves and MC
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1. Costs that do not change with output are called:
Marginal costs Average costs Variable costs Fixed costs
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1. Costs that do not change with output are called:
Marginal costs Average costs Variable costs Fixed costs
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2. The variable cost curve represents the expenditures on______ to produce a given quantity of ______. output; output fixed cost; input variable cost; output variable cost; input
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2. The variable cost curve represents the expenditures on______ to produce a given quantity of ______. output; output fixed cost; input variable cost; output variable cost; input
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Define, Draw, Describe, Examples: (see Yellow Pages lesson 7b)
Fixed costs Variable costs Total costs (TFC, TVC, TC) Average costs (AFC, AVC, ATC) Marginal cost (MC)
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3. The economic information that MC gives us is:
The value of all resources used in the production process The amount by which total cost increases when one more is produced The amount that fixed cost increases when one more is produced The amount that profits go up when one more is produced
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3. The economic information that MC gives us is:
The value of all resources used in the production process The amount by which total cost increases when one more is produced The amount that fixed cost increases when one more is produced The amount that profits go up when one more is produced
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4. When marginal productivity (MP) is at its maximum, which is true?
Profit is at a maximum MC is at a minimum AVC is at a minimum The firm is profitable
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4. When marginal productivity (MP) is at its maximum, which is true?
Profit is at a maximum MC is at a minimum AVC is at a minimum The firm is profitable
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5. At low levels of production, MC costs fall as output is increased because:
Firms are increasing plant capacity Teamwork and specialization The existing workers are getting in each others way The plant is getting less crowded
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5. TEAM At low levels of production, MC costs fall as output is increased because:
Firms are increasing plant capacity Teamwork and specialization The existing workers are getting in each others way The plant is getting less crowded
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6. The slope of the TC curve (and the TVC curve) at any point is:
The MC The TFC The AVC increasing at first then decreasing
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6. TEAM The slope of the TC curve (and the TVC curve) at any point is:
The MC The TFC The AVC increasing at first then decreasing
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MC is the slope of the TC and TVC
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Remember: MC is the slope of TC and TVC
LESS SLOPE | MORE SLOPE MC LESS | MC MORE Remember: MC is the slope of TC and TVC
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The area under the MC curve is the TVC
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The area under the MC curve is the TVC.
Why not the area under the TC? TC includes fixed costs and variable costs. MC is the additional cost, therefore marginal cost is derived solely from variable costs, and not fixed costs.
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7. Which of the following curves is not U-shaped?
ATC AFC AVC MC
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7. Which of the following curves is not U-shaped?
ATC AFC AVC MC
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8. Which is correct? A B C A B C
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8. Which is correct? A B C A B C
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Notice the error in this graph taken from one of the video lecture quizzes.
Error: the ATC and AVC should be getting closer together
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9. Which is CORRECT? A B C A B C
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9. Which is CORRECT? A B C A B C
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MC should cross ATC and AVC at their lowest points
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If your GPA = 3.0 and your marginal grade point this semester (MGP) is 2.0, what will happen to your GPA? So, if MC is below ATC, then ATC will decline. And, if MC is below AVC, then AVC will decline.
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If your GPA = 3.0 and your marginal grade point this semester (MGP) is 4.0, what will happen to your GPA? So, if MC is above ATC, then ATC will rise. And, if MC is above AVC, then AVC will rise.
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10. MC will increase for all of the following except:
Higher rent costs Higher labor costs Higher energy cost Higher material costs
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10. MC will increase for all of the following except:
Higher rent cost Higher labor costs Higher energy costs Higher material costs
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7b Short Run Cost Curves TC Be able to: TVC Calculate TFC Define ATC
AVC AFC and MC Be able to: Calculate Define Draw Describe graph shapes Give Examples
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7b Short Run Cost Curves TC Be able to find on a: TVC Table TFC
ATC AVC AFC and MC Be able to find on a: Table Graph with numbers Graph with letters using geometry
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7b Total Cost Curves Average Cost Curves and MC
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11. If quantity = 3, what is TC? $ 24 $ 48 $ 72 $ 144 Cannot be found
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11. If quantity = 3, what is TC? $ 24 $ 48 $ 72 $ 144 Cannot be found
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12. If quantity = 3, what is TFC?
$ 24 $ 48 $ 72 $ 144 Cannot be found
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12. If quantity = 3, what is TFC?
$ 24 $ 48 $ 72 $ 144 Cannot be found
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13. If quantity = 3, what is TVC?
$ 24 $ 48 $ 72 $ 144 Cannot be found
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13. If quantity = 3, what is TVC?
$ 24 $ 48 $ 72 $ 144 Cannot be found
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14. If quantity = 3, what is ATC?
$ 0 $ 12 $ 16 $ 48 Cannot be found
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14. If quantity = 3, what is ATC?
$ 0 $ 12 $ 16 $ 48 Cannot be found
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15. If quantity = 3, what is AFC?
$ 0 $ 6 $ 8 $ 12
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15. If quantity = 3, what is AFC?
$ 0 $ 6 $ 8 $ 12
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16. If quantity = 3, what is AVC?
$ 0 $ 6 $ 8 $ 12
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16. If quantity = 3, what is AVC?
$ 0 $ 6 $ 8 $ 12
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17. If quantity = 3, what is MC? $ 0 $ 7 $ 48 $ 144
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17. If quantity = 3, what is MC? $ 0 $ 7 $ 48 $ 144
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18. Q = 250, what is ATC? $0.15 $0.30 $0.47 $0.50 $0.65
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18. Q = 250, what is ATC? $0.15 $0.30 $0.47 $0.50 $0.65
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Q = 250, what is ATC? $0.15 $0.30 $0.47 $0.50 $0.65
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19. Q = 250, what is AVC? $0.15 $0.30 $0.47 $0.50 $0.65
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19. Q = 250, what is AVC? $0.15 $0.30 $0.47 $0.50 $0.65
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Q = 250, what is AVC? $0.15 $0.30 $0.47 $0.50 $0.65
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20. Q= 250, what is AFC? $ 0.60 $ 0.50 $ 0.30 $ 0.20
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20. Q= 250, what is AFC? $ 0.60 $ 0.50 $ 0.30 $ 0.20
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At Q = 250: ATC - AVC = AFC = .20
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21. Q = 250, what is TC? $ 125 $ 150 $ 200 $ 250
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21. Q = 250, what is TC? $ 125 $ 150 $ 200 $ 250
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At Q = 250: ATC x Q = TC $ 0.50 x 250 = $ 125
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22. Q = 250, what is TVC? $30 $ 75 $ 150 $ 250
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22. Q = 250, what is TVC? $30 $ 75 $ 150 $ 250
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At Q = 250: AVC x Q = TVC $ 0.30 x 250 = $ 75
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23. Q =250, what is TFC? $ 30 $ 50 $ 75 $ 150 $ 250
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23. Q =250, what is TFC? $ 30 $ 50 $ 75 $ 150 $ 250
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At Q = 250: AFC x Q = TFC .20 x 250 = $ 50
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24. Q=250, what is MC? $ 0.30 $ 0.50 $ 0.65 $ $ 250
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24. Q=250, what is MC? $ 0.30 $ 0.50 $ 0.65 $ $ 250
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14. Q=250, what is MC? $ 0.30 $ 0.50 $ 0.65 $ $ 250
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25. If quantity = Q, what is ATC?
0B 0C BC
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25. If quantity = Q, what is ATC?
0B 0C BC
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At quantity = Q:
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26. If quantity = Q, what is AVC?
0B 0C BC
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26. If quantity = Q, what is AVC?
0B 0C BC
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At quantity = Q:
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27. If quantity = Q, what is AFC?
AB OB OC BC
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27. If quantity = Q, what is AFC?
AB OB OC BC
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At quantity = Q: ATC – AVC = AFC 0C – 0B = BC
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28. If quantity = Q, what is TFC?
0CDQ 0BEQ BCDE 0A
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28. If quantity = Q, what is TFC?
0CDQ 0BEQ BCDE 0A
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At quantity = Q: TFC = AFC x Q TFC = BCDE
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29. If quantity = Q, what is TVC?
0CDQ 0BEQ 0AFQ BCDE
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29. If quantity = Q, what is TVC?
0CDQ 0BEQ 0AFQ BCDE
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At quantity = Q: TVC = AVC x Q TVC = 0BEQ
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30. If quantity = Q, what is TC?
0CDQ OBEQ BCDE 0AFQ
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30. If quantity = Q, what is TC?
0CDQ OBEQ BCDE 0AFQ
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At quantity = Q: TC = ATC x Q TC = 0CDQ
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31. If quantity = Q, what is MC?
0CDQ 0BEQ BCDE 0B
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31. If quantity = Q, what is MC?
0CDQ 0BEQ BCDE 0B
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