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7b – Short Run Cost Curves

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Presentation on theme: "7b – Short Run Cost Curves"— Presentation transcript:

1 7b – Short Run Cost Curves
This web quiz may appear as two pages on tablets and laptops. I recommend that you view it as one page by clicking on the open book icon at the bottom of the page.

2 7b Short Run Cost Curves TC TVC TFC ATC AVC AFC and MC Be able to:
Define Examples Calculate Draw Describe graph shapes

3 7b Short Run Cost Curves Be able to find: TC TVC TFC ATC AVC AFC MC
On a: Table of data Graph with numbers Graph with letters using geometry See Yellow Pages

4 7b – Short Run Costs Total Cost Curves Average Cost Curves and MC

5 1. Costs that do not change with output are called:
Marginal costs Average costs Variable costs Fixed costs

6 1. Costs that do not change with output are called:
Marginal costs Average costs Variable costs Fixed costs

7 2. The variable cost curve represents the expenditures on______ to produce a given quantity of ______. output; output fixed cost; input variable cost; output variable cost; input

8 2. The variable cost curve represents the expenditures on______ to produce a given quantity of ______. output; output fixed cost; input variable cost; output variable cost; input

9 Define, Draw, Describe, Examples: (see Yellow Pages lesson 7b)
Fixed costs Variable costs Total costs (TFC, TVC, TC) Average costs (AFC, AVC, ATC) Marginal cost (MC)

10 3. The economic information that MC gives us is:
The value of all resources used in the production process The amount by which total cost increases when one more is produced The amount that fixed cost increases when one more is produced The amount that profits go up when one more is produced

11 3. The economic information that MC gives us is:
The value of all resources used in the production process The amount by which total cost increases when one more is produced The amount that fixed cost increases when one more is produced The amount that profits go up when one more is produced

12 4. When marginal productivity (MP) is at its maximum, which is true?
Profit is at a maximum MC is at a minimum AVC is at a minimum The firm is profitable

13 4. When marginal productivity (MP) is at its maximum, which is true?
Profit is at a maximum MC is at a minimum AVC is at a minimum The firm is profitable

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17 5. At low levels of production, MC costs fall as output is increased because:
Firms are increasing plant capacity Teamwork and specialization The existing workers are getting in each others way The plant is getting less crowded

18 5. TEAM At low levels of production, MC costs fall as output is increased because:
Firms are increasing plant capacity Teamwork and specialization The existing workers are getting in each others way The plant is getting less crowded

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21 6. The slope of the TC curve (and the TVC curve) at any point is:
The MC The TFC The AVC increasing at first then decreasing

22 6. TEAM The slope of the TC curve (and the TVC curve) at any point is:
The MC The TFC The AVC increasing at first then decreasing

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24 MC is the slope of the TC and TVC

25 Remember: MC is the slope of TC and TVC
LESS SLOPE | MORE SLOPE MC LESS | MC MORE Remember: MC is the slope of TC and TVC

26 The area under the MC curve is the TVC

27 The area under the MC curve is the TVC.
Why not the area under the TC? TC includes fixed costs and variable costs. MC is the additional cost, therefore marginal cost is derived solely from variable costs, and not fixed costs.

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31 7. Which of the following curves is not U-shaped?
ATC AFC AVC MC

32 7. Which of the following curves is not U-shaped?
ATC AFC AVC MC

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35 8. Which is correct? A B C A B C

36 8. Which is correct? A B C A B C

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39 Notice the error in this graph taken from one of the video lecture quizzes.
Error: the ATC and AVC should be getting closer together

40 9. Which is CORRECT? A B C A B C

41 9. Which is CORRECT? A B C A B C

42 MC should cross ATC and AVC at their lowest points

43 If your GPA = 3.0 and your marginal grade point this semester (MGP) is 2.0, what will happen to your GPA? So, if MC is below ATC, then ATC will decline. And, if MC is below AVC, then AVC will decline.

44 If your GPA = 3.0 and your marginal grade point this semester (MGP) is 4.0, what will happen to your GPA? So, if MC is above ATC, then ATC will rise. And, if MC is above AVC, then AVC will rise.

45 10. MC will increase for all of the following except:
Higher rent costs Higher labor costs Higher energy cost Higher material costs

46 10. MC will increase for all of the following except:
Higher rent cost Higher labor costs Higher energy costs Higher material costs

47 7b Short Run Cost Curves TC Be able to: TVC Calculate TFC Define ATC
AVC AFC and MC Be able to: Calculate Define Draw Describe graph shapes Give Examples

48 7b Short Run Cost Curves TC Be able to find on a: TVC Table TFC
ATC AVC AFC and MC Be able to find on a: Table Graph with numbers Graph with letters using geometry

49 7b Total Cost Curves Average Cost Curves and MC

50 11. If quantity = 3, what is TC? $ 24 $ 48 $ 72 $ 144 Cannot be found

51 11. If quantity = 3, what is TC? $ 24 $ 48 $ 72 $ 144 Cannot be found

52 12. If quantity = 3, what is TFC?
$ 24 $ 48 $ 72 $ 144 Cannot be found

53 12. If quantity = 3, what is TFC?
$ 24 $ 48 $ 72 $ 144 Cannot be found

54 13. If quantity = 3, what is TVC?
$ 24 $ 48 $ 72 $ 144 Cannot be found

55 13. If quantity = 3, what is TVC?
$ 24 $ 48 $ 72 $ 144 Cannot be found

56 14. If quantity = 3, what is ATC?
$ 0 $ 12 $ 16 $ 48 Cannot be found

57 14. If quantity = 3, what is ATC?
$ 0 $ 12 $ 16 $ 48 Cannot be found

58 15. If quantity = 3, what is AFC?
$ 0 $ 6 $ 8 $ 12

59 15. If quantity = 3, what is AFC?
$ 0 $ 6 $ 8 $ 12

60 16. If quantity = 3, what is AVC?
$ 0 $ 6 $ 8 $ 12

61 16. If quantity = 3, what is AVC?
$ 0 $ 6 $ 8 $ 12

62 17. If quantity = 3, what is MC? $ 0 $ 7 $ 48 $ 144

63 17. If quantity = 3, what is MC? $ 0 $ 7 $ 48 $ 144

64 18. Q = 250, what is ATC? $0.15 $0.30 $0.47 $0.50 $0.65

65 18. Q = 250, what is ATC? $0.15 $0.30 $0.47 $0.50 $0.65

66 Q = 250, what is ATC? $0.15 $0.30 $0.47 $0.50 $0.65

67 19. Q = 250, what is AVC? $0.15 $0.30 $0.47 $0.50 $0.65

68 19. Q = 250, what is AVC? $0.15 $0.30 $0.47 $0.50 $0.65

69 Q = 250, what is AVC? $0.15 $0.30 $0.47 $0.50 $0.65

70 20. Q= 250, what is AFC? $ 0.60 $ 0.50 $ 0.30 $ 0.20

71 20. Q= 250, what is AFC? $ 0.60 $ 0.50 $ 0.30 $ 0.20

72 At Q = 250: ATC - AVC = AFC = .20

73 21. Q = 250, what is TC? $ 125 $ 150 $ 200 $ 250

74 21. Q = 250, what is TC? $ 125 $ 150 $ 200 $ 250

75 At Q = 250: ATC x Q = TC $ 0.50 x 250 = $ 125

76 22. Q = 250, what is TVC? $30 $ 75 $ 150 $ 250

77 22. Q = 250, what is TVC? $30 $ 75 $ 150 $ 250

78 At Q = 250: AVC x Q = TVC $ 0.30 x 250 = $ 75

79 23. Q =250, what is TFC? $ 30 $ 50 $ 75 $ 150 $ 250

80 23. Q =250, what is TFC? $ 30 $ 50 $ 75 $ 150 $ 250

81 At Q = 250: AFC x Q = TFC .20 x 250 = $ 50

82 24. Q=250, what is MC? $ 0.30 $ 0.50 $ 0.65 $ $ 250

83 24. Q=250, what is MC? $ 0.30 $ 0.50 $ 0.65 $ $ 250

84 14. Q=250, what is MC? $ 0.30 $ 0.50 $ 0.65 $ $ 250

85 25. If quantity = Q, what is ATC?
0B 0C BC

86 25. If quantity = Q, what is ATC?
0B 0C BC

87 At quantity = Q:

88 26. If quantity = Q, what is AVC?
0B 0C BC

89 26. If quantity = Q, what is AVC?
0B 0C BC

90 At quantity = Q:

91 27. If quantity = Q, what is AFC?
AB OB OC BC

92 27. If quantity = Q, what is AFC?
AB OB OC BC

93 At quantity = Q: ATC – AVC = AFC 0C – 0B = BC

94 28. If quantity = Q, what is TFC?
0CDQ 0BEQ BCDE 0A

95 28. If quantity = Q, what is TFC?
0CDQ 0BEQ BCDE 0A

96 At quantity = Q: TFC = AFC x Q TFC = BCDE

97 29. If quantity = Q, what is TVC?
0CDQ 0BEQ 0AFQ BCDE

98 29. If quantity = Q, what is TVC?
0CDQ 0BEQ 0AFQ BCDE

99 At quantity = Q: TVC = AVC x Q TVC = 0BEQ

100 30. If quantity = Q, what is TC?
0CDQ OBEQ BCDE 0AFQ

101 30. If quantity = Q, what is TC?
0CDQ OBEQ BCDE 0AFQ

102 At quantity = Q: TC = ATC x Q TC = 0CDQ

103 31. If quantity = Q, what is MC?
0CDQ 0BEQ BCDE 0B

104 31. If quantity = Q, what is MC?
0CDQ 0BEQ BCDE 0B

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