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Nervous System
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EQ: How do the functions of the human body systems interact?
Today I will discuss the nervous system because it is the body’s central control center, responsible for gathering and interpreting information.
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Who Am I? Create 5 “Yes” or “No” questions to ask the teacher about this picture.
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The Nervous System: The Nervous System has 2 functions:
Gathers and interprets information Responds to that information as needed
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The Nervous System has 2 parts:
Central Nervous System (CNS): consist of your brain and spinal cord. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): consists of all the other parts except the brain and spinal cord.
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The Central Nervous System:
The Central Nervous System (CNS) includes the brain and the spinal cord. The CNS takes in and responds to information from the peripheral nervous system.
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The Central Nervous System:
The Brain is the control center of the nervous system. It controls voluntary and involuntary processes. The Spinal Cord sends messages to and from the brain.
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Peripheral Nervous System:
The PNS connects all parts of your body to the CNS. It uses specialized structures called nerves to carry the information between your body and your CNS.
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The Peripheral Nervous System is divided into 2 parts:
Somatic Nervous System: are under your control (talking, walking, writing) Autonomic Nervous System: Controls things in the body you do not think about (heat beating and breathing)
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Neuron: Messages travel through the nervous system along neurons.
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Types of Neurons: Sensory Neurons: gather information about what is happening in and around your body. They receive and send those messages to the CNS. Motor Neurons: Causes the reaction for the information (Deliverers information)
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Nerves: A collection of axons bundled together with blood vessels and connective tissue.
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Injuries An injury to the brain can cause temporary or permanent damage. (ex: concussion caused by contact injury) A spinal cord injury may block the messages to and from the brain. (ex: paralysis)
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Exit Ticket: Gimmie Five:
Students will write down five things they learned about the nervous system
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