1. Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of C5H8

2. Functional Groups

3. Draw & Name Isomers of: C4H6

4. Chemically active part of an organic compound
Functional Groups
Chemically active part of an organic compound

5. Functional Groups
Anything other than singularly bonded carbon & hydrogen in an organic compound

6. Functional Groups
The name of any organic compound ends with the suffix for the most important functional group

7. Terminology
R- represents the part of the organic compound you are not referring to

8. -OH is the functional group
Terminology
R-OH
-OH is the functional group
R- anything else

9. Alkene
C=C

10. Alkyne
C=C

11. Halides
R-X
X = F, Cl, Br, or I
haloalkane
alkylhalide

12. Halides Cl
2-chlorobutane
2-butylchloride

13. Ethers
R1-O-R2
alkylalkylether
alkoxyalkane

14. Ethers
CH3CH2-O-CH3
Methylethylether
methoxyethane

15. Hydroxyl Group
C OH

16. Alcohols
R-OH
hydroxyalkane
alkanol

17. Alcohols
CH3-CH2-OH
hydroxyethane
ethanol

18. Name the following:
OH Cl
CH CH
H3C CH2 CH3

19. Name the following:
OH Cl
CH CH
H3C CH2 CH3

20. Carbonyl Group
C=O

21. Ketones O
R-C-R
Oxy or ketoalkane
alkanone

22. Ketones O
3-pentanone
3-oxypentane

23. Aldehyde O
R-C-H
alkanal
alkanaldehyde

24. Aldehydes O
hexanal
hexanaldehyde H

25. Homework
Draw & Name 5 isomers of C4H8O

26. Drill: Name the following:OH O

27. OH O

28. 2-hydroxy-4-hexanone
5-hydroxy-3-hexanone OH O

29. Carboxyl Group
C=O HO

30. Carboxylic Acid O
R-C-OH
Alkanoic Acid

31. Carboxylic Acid O
CH3-CH2-C-OH
Propanoic Acid

32. Drill: Draw & name 5 isomers of:OH OH

33. Functional Isomers: Isomers with different functional groups:
The suffix changes

34. Propanone Propanaldehyde

35. Positional Isomers: Isomer’s functional group in a new location
The # before the main chain name changes

36. OH
2-propanol 1-pronanol OH

37. CH3-CH2-CH2-OH CH3-CH2-O- CH2-CH3 O CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3
Name the following:
CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
CH3-CH2-O- CH2-CH3 O
CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3

38. Name the following:
O O
C C
H3C CH OH OH

39. Name the following:
O O
C C
H3C CH OH OH

40. 2-hydroxy-3-ketobutanoic acid
O O
C C
H3C CH OH OH

41. Name the following: O
CH3-CH2-CH2-C-OH
CH3-CH2-C-H

42. Carboxyl Derivatives
C=O O

43. Esters O
R1-C-O-R2
Alkylalkanoate

44. Esters O
CH3-CH2-CH2-C-O-CH3
methylbutanoate

45. Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride
Anhydrides
O O
R1-C-O-C-R2
Alkanoicalkanoic anhydride

46. O O O
Butanoicpropanoic anhydride

47. Draw the following: 2-hydroxypentanal Methylpropylether
Trichloroacetic acid
Ethylbutanoate
Aceticformic anhydride

48. Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of:
C3H6O2

49. Organic HW
Draw & name 5 isomers (each containing a carboxyl or a carboxyl derivative) of C5H10O3

50. Modeling Lab Monday

51. Name & Draw 1 Functional Isomer of:OH O C C C OH C C C

52. Name & Draw 1 Functional Isomer of:OH O C C C OH C C C

53. Name & Draw 1 Positional Isomer of:C OH O C C C OH C C C

54. Name & Draw 1 Structural Isomer of:OH O C C C OH C C C

55. Name & Draw 1 Optical Isomer of:OH O C C C OH C C C

56. Draw: 2-phenylpropanoic acid 3-hydroxy-2-iodopentanal
2-cyclohexyl-3-octanone
phenylbutanoate

57. Drill: Name: Cl O OH C C C C C O

58. Cl O OH C C C C C O

59. Thiol
R-SH
Sulfhydrylalkane
Mercaptoalkane
Alkanethiol

60. SH
3-sulfhydrylpentane
3-mercaptopentane
3-pentanethiol

61. Sulfide
R1-S-R2
Alkylalkylsulfide
Alkylalkylthioether

62. Sulfide S
diethylsulfide
diethylthioether

63. Disulfide
R1-S-S-R2
Alkylalkyldisulfide

64. methylphenyldisulfide
S-S
methylphenyldisulfide

65. Thioesters O
R1-C-S-R2
Alkylthioalkanoate

66. Thioesters O
CH3-C-S-CH3
Methylthioethanoate

67. Draw the Following: Methylthiobutanoate Methylphenyl ether
Diphenyl thioether
2-propanethiol

68. Name: SH OH C C C C C O Cl

69. SH OH C C C C C O Cl

70. 3-chloro-2-mercaptopentanoic acidSH OH C C C C C O Cl

71. Name: O C C C C C S

72. Name: O C C C C C S

73. Methyl-2-cyclohexyl thiobutanoateS

74. Draw & name 5 isomers of C3H6SO
Organic HW:
Draw & name 5 isomers of C3H6SO

75. Draw & name 10 isomers of:
C4H8SO

76. Drill: Draw the following:
2-phenyl-1-propanethiol
Butylethenyldisulfide

77. Draw the following: phenylthioacetate methylisopropylsulfide
2-mercaptobutanal

78. Name: SH OH C C C C C O F

79. Name: SH OH C C C C C O F

80. 3-fluoro-4-mercaptopentanoic acidSH OH C C C C C O F

81. Name: C C S C C C O

82. Name: C C S C C C O

83. propylthioacetate C C S C C C O

84. Name: SH OH O OH

85. Name: SH OH O OH

86. 3-hydroxy-5-mercapto-6-methyl-7-phenyloctanoic acidSH OH O OH

87. Draw & name 10 isomers of:
C4H8SO2

88. Drill: Name O H O SH

89. Drill: Name O H O SH

90. 5-cyclohexyl-2-keto-3-mercapto-4-phenylpentanalSH

91. Amine Group N:

92. Ammonia
:NH3

93. Ammonium
NH4+

94. Amines
R-NH2
Aminoalkane
alkylamine

95. Primary Amines
R-NH2
Aminoalkane
alkylamine

96. Primary Amines
CH3-NH2
Aminomethane
methylamine

97. Secondary Amines R2
R1-NH
Alkylalkylamine

98. CH3
CH3-CH2-NH
methylethylamine

99. Alkylalkylalkylamine
Tertiary Amines R2
R1-N-R3
Alkylalkylalkylamine

100. CH2-CH3
CH3-N
CH2-CH2-CH3
methylethylpropylamine

101. Quaternary Amines R2
R1-N-R3 R4
Tetraalkylammonium +

102. CH3
CH3-N-CH3
CH2-CH2-CH3 +
trimethylpropylammonium

103. Amides O
R1-C-NH2
Alkanoamide

104. O
C-C-C-C-C
NH2
Pentanoamide

105. Nitrile
R-C=N
Cyanoalkane
Alkanonitrile

106. Nitrile
CH3-C=N
Cyanomethane
Ethanonitrile

107. Homework
Draw & Name 5 isomers of C4H9NO2

108. Name N H OH C N H O

109. Name N H OH C N H O

110. 4-cyano-2-hydroxy-3-methylhexanoamide

111. Name H OH Cl N O

112. Name H OH Cl N O

113. Drill: Name N H OH C N O

114. Drill: Name N H HO C N O

115. trans-4-cyano-2-hydroxy-N,3-dimethyl-3-heptenoamideHO C N O

116. Cyanate
R-O-C=N
Alkylcyanate

117. Cyanate
O-C=N
cyclohexylcyanate

118. Isocyanate
R-N=C=O
Alkylisocyanate

119. Isocyanate
N=C=O
1-pentylisocyanate

120. Thiocyanate
R-S-C=N
Alkylthiocyanate

121. Thiocyanate
S-C=N
2-propylthiocyanate

122. Isothiocyanate
R-N=C=S
Alkylisothiocyanate

123. Methylisothiocyanate
CH3-N=C=S
Methylisothiocyanate

124. Lab: 05
Functional Groups Containing Nitrogen

125. Phosphates O
R-O-P-O-1
O-1
Alkylphosphate

126. Phosphates O
-O-P-O-1
O-1
Phenylphosphate

127. Diphosphates
O O
R-O-P-O-P-O-1
O-1 O-1
Alkyldiphosphate

128. Diphosphates
O O
CH3-O-P-O-P-O-1
O-1 O-1
Methyldiphosphate

129. Triphosphates
O O O
R-O-P-O-P-O-P-O-1
O-1 O-1 O-1
Alkyltriphosphate

130. Triphosphates
O O O
-O-P-O-P-O-P-O-1
O-1 O-1 O-1
2-butyltriphosphate

131. Methylethylphosphate
Phosphodiester O
CH3-CH2-O-P-O-CH3
O-1
Methylethylphosphate

132. Drill: Draw & Name 5 isomers of:
C3H7NO2

133. Name the following: N C O C
NH2 OH

134. Name the following: N C O C
NH2 OH

135. Name the following: N C O C
NH2 OH

136. Drill: Name: OH O C OH Br
NH2

137. Name the following: OH O C OH Br
NH2

138. Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C3H6SO
Organic HW
Draw & Name 5 isomers of: C3H6SO

139. Drill:
Draw & Name 5 Isomers of:
C4H7NO

140. Review: Today Lab: Tomorrow Test : Monday

141. Name the following: Cl O C OH SH NH

142. Name the following: O F OH

143. Name the following:
PO4-2 OH O O O

144. Draw: 3-mercaptohexanoamide Methyl-2-hydroxythioacetate
Para-iodophenylformic acid
Phenylpropylamine
2-amino-3-ethyl-4-keto-N- methylhexanaldehyde

145. Name the following:
P3O10-4 NH

146. Name the following:
SH O H O

147. Drill: Name: N C
NH2 O OH OH

148. Name the following: N C S O O Br

149. Name the following: O Cl OH

150. Drill: Name the following:

151. Name the following: N C S OH O

152. 3-methyl-5-propyl-octanoamide Octylbutanoate
Draw the Following:
3-methyl-5-propyl-octanoamide
Octylbutanoate

153. Draw the Following:
Aceticpentanoic anhydride
2-cyano-3-mercaptohexanoic acid

154. Drill Draw & name 5 isomers of:
C4H7NO

155. Draw:
Benzoic acid

156. 4-hydroxy-N-methyl-benzoamide
Draw:
4-hydroxy-N-methyl-benzoamide

157. Drill: Draw:
4-hydroxy-2-mercapto
pentanoic acid

158. Review

159. C=C

160. O
R C
O R

161. R N C O

162. R-SH

163. R-NH2

164. O
R C OH

165. O C
R R

166. R-OH

167. O O
C C
R O R

168. R C N

169. H
:N R R

170. O
R C
NH2

171. O
R C H

172. R O C N

173. R1-O-R2

174. R-I

175. R +
R N R R

176. C=C

177. R +
R NH R

178. R1-S-R2

179. O
R C
S R

180. R S C N

181. O -2
O P O R O

182. R
:N R

183. R-S-S-R

184. R N C S

185. Drill: Name:
NH2 OH O SH

186. Name the compounds on the board

187. Draw the compounds on the board

188. Draw & Name 10 isomers of C4H7NO