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U.S. & ENGLAND WORK CLOSELY TOGETHER
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MAJOR MILITARY LEADERS:
GEN. GEORGE MARSHALL GEN. DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER
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1ST MAJOR DECISION DEFEAT HITLER FIRST.......
ALL OUT AGAINST JAPAN (AFTER HITLER)
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2 MAIN REASONS FOR THIS STRATEGY
Germany might crush Soviets Once Germany defeated, Allies could join together & take Japan
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ONLY ACCEPT "UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER"
2ND MAJOR DECISION? ONLY ACCEPT "UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER"
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SOME BELIEVE: AXIS FOUGHT HARDER & LONGER
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ALLIES USE CONVOYS
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LEAVES ATLANTIC COAST LARGELY UNPROTECTED
--->MANY SUB ATTACKS
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"POLAR BEAR ROUTE" TO MURMANSK
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Scorched Earth Policy Was Successful
SPRING OF 1942 Germans stall outside Lenningrad & Moscow Scorched Earth Policy Was Successful
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GERMANS HEAD TOWARD OIL FIELDS IN THE CAUCASUS MTNS.
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SOVIETS Counterattack in Nov. 42
SUMMER OF '42 HITLER ----> TOWARD STALINGRAD SOVIETS Counterattack in Nov. 42
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Soviets Win Despite Heavy Losses
91,000 Germans Captured End of Jan. '43 (Orig. 500,000)
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******************* TURNING POINT IN EASTERN FRONT *******************
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Stalin Wants Allies to Open Western Front
OPERATION TORCH November 8, 1942 Allies Invade North Africa
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German Gen. Rommel & British Gen. Montgomery & Gen. Eisenhower
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May 12, 1943 Axis Lose Africa & Mediterranean
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Allies Attack Underbelly of Europe
Italy Yugoslavia E. Europe
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OCTOBER '43 - MAY '44 MAJOR BOMBING OF GERMANY
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BY JUNE OF 1944, ALLIES HAVE 30:1 RATIO IN AIR SUPERIORITY
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LARGEST LAND-SEA OPERATION OF ALL TIME
OPERATION OVERLORD JUNE 6, 1944 LARGEST LAND-SEA OPERATION OF ALL TIME
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BATTLE OF THE BULGE DECEMBER (due to major Pogonip)
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Soviet & American Troops Meet
APRIL 25, 1945 ELBE RIVER Soviet & American Troops Meet
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APRIL 30, 1945 HITLER SHOT HIMSELF
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MAY 7, 1945 GERMANS SURRENDER
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V-E DAY VICTORY IN EUROPE
MAY 8, 1945 V-E DAY VICTORY IN EUROPE
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