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21st Century Copyright for Education
Copyright Law 21st Century Copyright for Education
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True or False? I can play any copyrighted movie for my class as part of the ‘fair use in education’ part of a copyright. Schools can show a copyrighted movie in the auditorium or gym as long as they don’t charge admission.
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True or False? I can pull any picture or video off the internet to use as long as I give credit to the author. I am responsible for the meeting copyright requirements for every webpage and wiki space I am maintaining.
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True or False Uploading content to a file-sharing site like Youtube or Flickr implies release of copyright. Copyright expires after the author’s death. Intellectual property laws are currently changing.
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Copyright Basics
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Copyrightable Material
Copyright extends to: Books Plays Movies Music Dances Radio & TV broadcasts Drawings & Depictions
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Fair Use – Printed Material
You can use up to 10% of a document/publication without infringing on its copyright for these reasons: Education Parody Review & News casting
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Copyright protects your right to:
produce copies or reproductions of the work and to sell those copies including, sometimes, electronic copies: import or export the work create derivative works (works that adapt the original work) perform or display the work publicly sell or assign these rights to others transmit or display by radio or video
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Determining Fair Use the purpose and character of the use
the nature of the copyrighted work the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work
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Educational Fair Use An educator must be present
The work must closely relate to the curricular goals The work cannot be reproducible.
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21st century pitfalls & changes
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Open-Source/Free Source
Open source – software that is open to the public via the internet free of charge. Open source restrictions – any improvements or modifications to open source software must ALSO be made open source and therefore available to the public.
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Open Source Examples: Audacity – a free sound recorder that allows for digital sound editing Open Office – application similar to and syncs with Microsoft Office Inkscape – Vector graphics editor (think Illustrator, CorelDraw) ClaSS – student tracking, reporting and info. management system
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Beta Software Beta software – a ‘b’ version of software released to work problems out of a program before release to the mass public Participants who download a beta version are entitled to keep it indefinitely even if a copyrighted version is released later (unless the distributor specifically lists otherwise).
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Wiki Sites Wiki – ‘wiki’ is Hawaiian for ‘fast’. A wiki is a website open for editing by all its members. The listed organizers and creators are accountable for maintaining copyright law on their wiki sites and, if need be, removing material that violates copyright law.
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Social Networking/Blogging
Even on private sites, publishing copyrighted material without permission is a copyright violation. When posting original material, list “all rights reserved” at the end of the entry. Parody or commentary are not subject to copyright, but ‘fan fiction’ is a violation unless the author releases permission.
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Creative Commons Creative Commons -- provides free tools that let authors, scientists, artists, and educators easily mark their creative work with the freedoms they want it to carry. Users can use CC to change copyright terms from "All Rights Reserved" to "Some Rights Reserved."
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Image Use Images are protected under original copyright law
Any ‘significant change’ to an image removes its copyright as long as it doesn’t infringe on the market value of the image.
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Original Copyright Violation Signifcant Change
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Copyright Resources
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Finding Copyright-free Images
-- absolutely free, many landscapes – absolutely free, high res. pictures $0.20 -- clip art & created animation -- great images in NASA, high resolution
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Finding Copyright-free Images
,000 digital images mostly pre-1923 prints & photos -- free but site requests a link to their page -- public domain images focused around American Political history
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Finding Copyright-free Sounds/Music
-- free public domain music -- royalty-free music for education, site registration required -- royalty free music and sound effects
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Finding Copyright-free Sounds/Music
-- royalty-free for downloading and embedding -- mostly indie music produced under CC license -- music and sound bytes listed by genera under CC license
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Finding Copyright-free Videos
-- download (for small fee) university lectures million hours of video. Download & embed -- 3,500 titles available, all educational
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Finding Copyright-free Videos
-- videos on American writers – musical and arts performances -- library of congress webcasts
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