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Fungi Kingdom
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Characteristics Plant-like Animal-like
No movement Root/stem-like parts Animal-like “digest” decaying plants & animal matter through their root-like part (Hyphae) Reproduce asexually by budding and releasing spores.
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Characteristics Usually found in moist, shady areas.
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Types of Fungi 1) Slime molds
Simple organism, but has a life cycle that resembles both a protist (juvenile stage) and a fungi (adult stage)
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The sporangia of a species of Arcyria.
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Sporangia of Metatrichia vesparium
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Ceratiomyxa sp.
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Types of Fungi 2) Lichens a fungi and an algae living in symbiosis.
Often the first life forms found in a new community!
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Types of Fungi 3) Club Fungi Large “Fruiting Bodies” at top examples:
Mushrooms Puffballs Bracket (tree) fungi
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Types of Fungi 4) Sac Fungi Usually very small and flat. Examples:
yeast (single celled) molds mildews truffles
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Helpful Fungi Penecillium: Fermentation:
the mold that is used to make the antibiotic “Penicillin” Fermentation: Important energy making process that yeasts perform Produces carbon dioxide & alcohol
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Fungal Diseases Plant Phytophthora (cause the potato famine in Ireland) Biotrophic (Powdery mildew) necrotrophic (Rice Blast)
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Fungal Diseases Animal Red Leg (frogs) Ringworm
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Ring Worm
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Fungal Diseases Human Ringworm Athlete's foot
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Athlete’s Foot
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Not from a girlfriend!!
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