1. INSTRUCTOR © 2017, John R. Fanchi
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form without the express written permission of the author.
© 2004 John R. Fanchi All rights reserved. Do not copy or distribute.

2. To the Instructor
The set of files here are designed to help you prepare lectures for your own course using the text Introduction to Petroleum Engineering, J.R. Fanchi and R.L. Christiansen (Wiley, 2017)
File format is kept simple so that you can customize the files with relative ease using your own style. You will need to supplement the files to complete the presentation topics.

3. Midstream and Downstream Operations
© 2017, John R. Fanchi
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form without the express written permission of the author.
© 2004 John R. Fanchi All rights reserved. Do not copy or distribute.

4. Outline The Midstream Sector The Downstream Sector: Refineries
The Downstream Sector: Natural Gas Processing Plants
Sakhalin-2 Project
Homework: IPE Ch. 15

5. THE MIDSTREAM SECTOR

6. Installing Pipelines
Barnett Shale
DFW area

7. Right of Way
Barnett Shale
DFW area

8. Gas Compressor

9. THE DOWNSTREAM SECTOR: REFINERIES

10. So. Texas Refinery

11. Downstream Sector Products
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
Asphalt
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
Synthetic Rubber
Propane
Plastics
Gasoline
Lubricants
Diesel Oil
Pharmaceuticals
Jet Fuel
Fertilizers
Heating Oil
Pesticides
Other Fuel Oils
Antifreeze

12. Typical Distillation Tower Fractions and Components

13. Distillation Towers at a Refinery

14. THE DOWNSTREAM SECTOR: NATURAL GAS PROCESSING PLANTS

15. Typical Composition of Natural Gas Products
Component
# of C atoms
Natural Gas
LNG
Residential Gas
LPG
NGL
Methane 1 X
Ethane 2
Propane 3
Butanes 4
Pentanes 5
Natural gasoline 5+
Non-hydrocarbon gases
(CO2, H2O, H2S, N2, etc.)
Water

16. Typical Recovery of Components at Different NGL Plants
“Lean Oil”
(%)
Refrigeration
Cryogenic
Ethane
15 to 30
80 to 85
85 to 90
Propane
65 to 75
100
Butane and iso-butane 99
Pentanes
Natural gasoline

17. SAKHALIN-2 PROJECT

18. Sakhalin Island, Russia

19. Sakhalin-2 Platforms

20. Trans-Sakhalin Pipeline System

21. LNG Carrier in Aniva Bay

22. QUESTIONS?

23. SUPPLEMENT