1. Welcome to Tampere

2. Analysis of the structural change in population and industry
Tampere
Leena Salminen

3. Population, 1930–2030 Population 31.12. 2007 207 866
Source: Statistics Finland, City of Tampere

4. Population growth in Tampere Central Region, 1991–2007
Population growth (no. of persons)
* Consolidation of Längelmäki to Orivesi included
Source: Statistics Finland

5. Age structure of population in Tampere, 1960 and 2007
Source: Statistics Finland

6. Household-dwelling units by size, 1960–2020
Household-dwelling units in total (at year-end 2007), of which 47 % with one occupant only. Average size of a household-dwelling unit 1.8 persons.
Source: Statistics Finland,
*Prognosis by Housing Department of Tampere

7. Families by family type, 1985–2007
There were approximately 1.7 children per family.
At year-end % of the families were childless.
Source: Statistics Finland

8. Migration, 1975–2007
Source: Statistics Finland

9. Net migration in Tampere quarterly, 1996–2008*)
1) Sum of the quarters is not equal with revised sum of total year
* prognosis
Source: Statistics Finland

10. Migration by activity in Tampere, 2005
Net migration gain was slightly positive (+36 persons). Two thirds of the employed persons leaving Tampere were aged between 25 to 44 years.
Migration gain consisted mainly of students ( persons) and unemployed persons (+360)
Families with children moved away from Tampere, resulting in migration loss of 675 children aged under 15 years
Tampere received migration gain of 52 pensioners in 2005
Source: Statistics Finland

11. Net migration of students, 2005 10 largest cities in Finland
persons
Source: Statistics Finland

12. Students in the major cities, 2006
Source: Statistics Finland

13. Net migration by age in Tampere, 2007
Including both domestic migration and immigration.
Source: Statistics Finland

14. Net migration from Tampere to surrounding municipalities, 1995–2007
Source: Statistics Finland

15. Net migration by age from Tampere to surrounding municipalities, 2006
ages
persons
Source: Statistics Finland

16. Migration by size of income in Tampere, 2005
Average income of arriving citizens :
all: €
employed: €
Average income of removing citizens :
all: €
employed: €
Resulting change of net income per year
all: -15,4 milj. €
employed: -22,4 milj. €
Source: Statistics Finland

17. Migration from Tampere to surrounding municipalities, employed by size of income, 2005
Net migration of employed persons between Tampere and surrounding municipalities is negative, persons.
Persons with lower income move to Tampere.
More persons with annual income min euros tend to move from Tampere than to Tampere.
Persons with annual income minimum euros moved away from Tampere, resulting migration loss persons.
Source: Statistics Finland

18. Challenges Increase of total population
Tampere apprx persons per year
Tampere Central Area persons per year
More and more elderly people, over 64-years old
persons
persons
At year-end 2020 there will be persons over 64 years old.
People live longer, by the year 2020 the amount of over 84 year old will be ( )
Increasing need of social and health care services, home help services, senior housing, transportation in general, public transport
There are students in Tampere,
in migration in the autumn, out migration during springtime
Migration of families with small children, mainly till surrounding municipalities is continuing
Threat of economic recession, rising loan rates and house prices, - effects to the migration
New residential areas Vuores and Nurmi-Sorila

19. Population by industry, 1960 and 2005
Source: Statistics Finland

20. Jobs in Tampere, 1985–2005 Job self-suffiency 121%
Source. Statistics Finland

21. Jobs by industry, 1960 and 2005 1960 total 84 648 2005 total 111 269
Source: Statistics Finland

22. Manufacturing and ICT jobs, 1960–2005
Source: Statistics Finland

23. Largest employers, 2007 1. City of Tampere 15 902
Employees
1. City of Tampere
2. Nokia Corporation
3. Tampere University Hospital
4. University of Tampere
5. Tampere University of Technology
6. ISS Services
7. Itella Corporation (formerly Finnish Post corp)
8. Pirkanmaan Osuuskauppa
9. Defence Administration
10. Tamfelt Plc
11. Kalmar Industries
12. Sandvik Mining and Construction
13. The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tampere
14. VR Ltd. (Finnish Railways)

24. Growth of jobs in Tampere Central Region, 2000–2005
Source: Statistics Finland

25. Job distribution in Tampere Central Region, 2005
Increase:
There were jobs in total in Tampere Central Region at the end of the year 2005.
Työpaikkamuutos vuoden 1998 aikana ollut huomattava (sikäli kun v ennakkotiedot pitävät paikkaansa)
Kasvu yhteensä työpaikkaa:
Tampere työpaikkaa
Ylöjärvi työpaikkaa
Nokia työpaikkaa
Pirkkala työpaikkaa
Lempäälä työpaikkaa
Kangasala 304 työpaikkaa
vesilahti 13 työpaikkaa
Source: Statistics Finland

26. Net commuting, 2005 Net commuting = people commuting to Tampere minus Tampere citizens commuting elsewhere
(of which Orivesi 495)
3 864
3 629
1 192
-1 627
2 385
3 808
2 608
3 063
555
In 1980 net commuting was
Source: Statistics Finland

27. People working in Tampere and percentage of employed
Working district of Tampere, municipalities, in which over 10 % of the employed are working in Tampere
People working in Tampere and percentage of employed
Source: Statistics Finland

28. Unemployment in Tampere, 1990–2008 (quarter of a year)
Unemployment rate in July 11,4 %
Unemployment rate in Finland 8,2 %
Unemployed total persons:
2 887 long-term unemployed (over 1 year)
1 593 young persons (15-24 years old)
Source: Statistics Finland

29. Change of jobs and employed in Tampere, 1990–2005
Source: Statistics Finland

30. Unemployed and openings, 1991–2007 Tampere, annual average
Minirecession during years 2002–2003. The amount of openings stopped increasing and unemployement temporarly rose.
2006
2005
2004
2003
2001
1998
2002
1999
1997
2000
1996
1994
1995
1991
1992
1993
Lähde: TE-keskus

31. Challenges
Tampere and Tampere Central Region is one of the three most rapidly developing regions in Finland.
Tampere is the engine of the growth in Tampere Central Region.
Jobs concentrate mainly in Tampere, housing in surrounding municipalities causes more and more traffic
1960 around commuters to Tampere, commuters,
commuters cross daily the border of Tampere.
Commutation has become longer, 1960 max. 20 km , now 40 km and even more
Distance measured not by kilometers but minutes. 30 to 40 minutes is acceptable
Heavier traffic and increasing need of public transport
Number of openings have already risen. Nurses and salespersons especially are wanted
More and more foreign workers f.eg. building sites, number of foreigners will rise.
A lot of employees will retire in near future.
Communal services,(day care, education, social and health care,) will suffer a shortage of manpower.