1. History of The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

2. History
First signs of people on British Isles are pressumed to the Stone Age
The Celts settled the area of London probably around 800 BC
NO written history before 50 BC

3. History From 43 A.D. period of Roman invasion
To prevent attacks from north Romanians built 2 walls – Hadrian‘s(122) and wall of Antonius(142)
Romanians occupated these lands for several hundreds of years but british language and Celtic systém were not completely destroyed

4. History
Christianity spread over England in Kent in 597 after St. Augustin landed here
By year 800 England was splited to seven kingdoms
Danes and Norwegians attacked E. but King Alfred the Great stopped them for a while(at the beginning of 9th century)
Since 1016 Dennmark ruled England

5. History 1066 – beginning of Norman invasion(William the Conqueror)
Henry I. – Charter of Liberties
Richard I.,the Lion Heart
Oxford university – around 1167
Cambridge university

6. History
1215 – Magna Carta
Hundred Year‘s War – war over English feudal claim to the French crown
Win at Crecy and Agincourt but Joan of Arc changed the situation – England lost their power in France except Calais
War of Roses(15th century) – wars over the claim to the throne between the House of york and House of Lancaster

7. History
War of Roses – ended thanks to Battle of Bosworth(king Richard III. was killed and Tudor dynasty started)
Establishment of the Church of England during the reign of Henry VIII
during the reign of his daughter Elizabeth I. England became a European power

8. History
From 1642 civil war(1649 firstly executed king Charles I.) – England ruled by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell
1660 monarchy was re-established(without its former aura)
1688 – The Glorious Revolution broke out
1689 – Bill of rights(put the power into hands of the parliament)

9. History
During 17th century England started colonial expansions to the NA and India
– political union of the Kingdom of England(including Wales) and the Kingdom of Scotland => The United Kingdom of Great Britain
18th century – Britain power in the world was growing

10. History Wars – War of the Spanish Succesion(1702-1713)
- Seven Years‘ war (gained Canada,Florida…)
First prime minister Robert Walpole
Loss of 13 colonies in The American war of Independence(1775 – 1783)

11. History
1800 – Act of Union
From new state - the  United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 
Napoleonic wars – ended in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo(Wellington,lord Nelson)
During 19th was growing(control of great deal of Africa,all of Australia,NZ and India)

12. History
During the 20th century Britain was beginning to leave colonies
First World War
Second World War(Chamberlain,Churchill)
Margaret Thatcher – Falkland wars,economic reforms

13. Places of interest London -Big Ben,Houses of Parliament
- Buckingham Palace
-Hyde Park
-the London Eye
-National gallery,British Museum
-Wembley

14. Houses of Parliament,Big Ben

15. Buckingham palace

16. London Eye

17. Places of interest Scottish Highlands – Loch Ness,Ben Nevis Stonehenge
Edinburgh – 4500 historic buildings
Snowdonia – 3rd largest national park in UK
Cambridge
Hadrian‘s wall
Stratford-upon-Avon(Shakespeare)
Lake district – one of the most famous national parks

18. Loch Ness

19. Cambridge

20. Stonehenge

21. Hadrian‘s wall

22. Lake District

23. Snowdonia