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AMSUS GHE Panel 28 November 2017 RADM Brian S. Pecha Command Surgeon
Good morning distinguished guests, I’m RADM Pecha and I’ll deliver the PACOM Surgeon's Overview This briefing is at the: Unclassified Level and FDO approved. NEXT SLIDE please…
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Command Mission USPACOM protects and defends, in concert with other US government agencies, the territory of the United States, its people, and its interests. With allies and partners, we will enhance stability in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region by promoting security cooperation, responding to contingencies, deterring aggression, and, when necessary fighting to win. This slide represents USPACOMs mission and one element of our strategic plan. USPACOM is one of six (6) geographic combatant commands in charge of integrating Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps forces within the area of responsibility to achieve national security objectives while protecting national interests. NEXT SLIDE, please…
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Combatant Command Structure
U.S. Pacific Command U.S. Army Pacific Pacific Air Forces Marine Corps Forces Pacific Pacific Fleet Special Ops Cmd Pacific U.S. Forces Korea U.S. Forces Japan 1. Headquarters U.S. Pacific Command is comprised of four (4) Component Commands represented by: U.S. Army Pacific, Pacific Air Forces, Pacific Fleet, and Marine Corps Forces Pacific. 2. Also represented are three (3) Subordinate Unified Commands: Special Operations Command Pacific, U.S. Forces Korea, and U.S. Forces Japan. 3. Joint Interagency Task Force – West: executes Department of Defense’s counter drug activities on behalf of Commander USPACOM. 4. Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance: Advises USPACOM leaders, enable focus engagements, training, education; and increase knowledge of best practices to enhance US and international civil military preparedness for disaster management. All these organizations are located on Oahu. NEXT SLIDE, please… Joint Interagency Task Force West Center for Excellence in Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance
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J07 Directorate Organization
PACOM Surgeon (RADM Pecha) Flag Officer Aide Deputy Surgeon (COL Teyhen) MED LOGISTICS & RESOURCES MED OPS/PLANS GLOBAL HEALTH ENGAGEMENT FORCE HEALTH PROTECTION ALIGNS: J1/J4/J8 Health Service Logistics - Resource Management - Manpower - Budget / Finance - Med Logistics Management - Joint Blood Program - Critical Infrastructure Program - N.E. Asia Med LNO ALIGNS: J2/J3/J4/J5 Current / Future Ops Plans and Exercises / Readiness Patient Movement / TPMRC - Orders ALIGNS: J4/J5/J8/J9/FPA - Asia Pacific Mil Health Exchange - Health Annex to the Theater Campaign Plan - Assessments Health TSC Planning ALIGNS: J2/J9 - Force Health Protection - Deployment Guidance - Infectious Disease Clinical TSC Planning Defense HIV Prevention This is a snap shot of how the USPACOM Surgeon Office is structured and comprised of four (4) branches: Medical Logistics & Resources, Medical Operations & Plans, Strategic Health Engagements and Force Health Protection. NEXT SLIDE, please… Effective OCT 2016
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Joint Health Value to PACOM
J07 Priorities COM’s Priorities J07 Priorities Defend the Homeland Support to the Warfighter Be Ready to Fight Tonight Focus and Commitment to Indo-Asia-Pacific Region Joint Health Value to PACOM Global Health Engagement Have Unity of Purpose The PACOM Surgeon priorities are synchronized with the Commanders strategic priorities in an effort to collaborate joint health care solutions with our partners and allies in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region. NEXT SLIDE, please… Operationalize Theater C2 Work with Components Optimize Our Organization
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USPACOM Characteristics
Over half of world population (3.43 B) 52% of Earth’s surface 36 countries 16 time zones Most populous nation Largest democracy Largest Muslim- majority Smallest republic The Pacific Ocean connects the United States to the region… it doesn’t separate us The slide show represents the six (6) geographic combatant commands, highlighted in blue is USPACOM. NEXT SLIDE, please… 2 of 3 largest economies 9 of 10 smallest economies World’s 6 largest armed forces 5 of 7 U.S. Mutual Defense Treaties 5 declared nuclear nations Busiest international sea lanes 9 of 10 largest ports US NORTHCOM US SOUTHCOM US AFRICOM US EUCOM US CENTCOM US PACOM
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Regional Threats to Health
Emerging Infectious Diseases Antimicrobial Resistance Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals Water Quality Human Trafficking Animal Trafficking Non-Communicable Diseases PACOM There are numerous health threats in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region, many are without boundaries and would have significant impact to the overall security within the region. Multinational collaborative efforts are needed to address these issues and thus improve security and stability. NEXT SLIDE, please… Natural Disasters Climate Issues High Population Densities Territorial Disputes
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Theater Campaign Plan (TCP) Theater Security Cooperation Plan (TSCP)
UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO Theater Campaign Plan (TCP) Theater Security Cooperation Plan (TSCP) Shared Domains Allies & Partners Homeland Defense China North Korea Counter Weapons of Mass Destruction Counter Terrorism All Hazards India Maritime Space Cyberspace Legend USG Desires (ICS, IA) Partner Desires Allied Contributions US Industry Intermediate Military Objectives (IMOs) This slide is a visual representation of the PACOM Theater Campaign Plan (TCP) 11 lines of effort. Above this is the GEF, with campaign objectives that guide development of the TCP. There is no single TCP LOE where “health” falls, rather health can support multiple LOEs. Within the TCP there are intermediate military objectives, as well as specific country objectives that are within the Allies and Partners Line of Effort. The country objectives are informed by other USG desires (Integrated Country Strategy, strategic documents from the interagency), and the country objectives and IMOs inform the Country Security Cooperation Plans. We contribute to development of the Theater Campaign Plan (latest TCP awaiting publication) to ensure health equities/considerations are included in the appropriate Lines of Effort. Also mention annual Theater Campaign Order, which operationalizes the TCP. FY16 MOD1 and FY17 TCO have recently been published; we insert health-specific tasks into that document. Country Objectives (COs) Country Capabilities (CCs) Health Annex- CSCPs CSCP = Country Security Cooperation Plan Country Security Cooperation Plans (CSCPs) Drive at Building Country Capabilities
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Health Theater Security Cooperation Plan (Annex to TSCP)
UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO Health Theater Security Cooperation Plan (Annex to TSCP) Health TSC Guidance - Focus on Mil-Mil, Mil-Mil-Civ - Build Capability, Capacity, & Interoperability - Optimize Multilateral Opportunities - Caution on Direct Patient Care - Synchronize with USG Interagency - Support TCP IMOs Health Lines of Effort (HLOE) HLOE: Operational Medicine Aeromedical Evacuation Dive/Undersea Medicine Trauma Casualty Care HLOE: Public Health/Force Health Protection Preventive Medicine Emerging Infectious Diseases Malaria Elimination HLOE: Health System Support Blood Safety Program Health Admin/Logistics Maternal/Child Health Allies & Partners China India All Hazards HD CT Shared Domains DPRK CWMD Example: This slide is a visual of our health TSC annex to the TCP (published Dec 14). It provides overall guidance (top box), and then provides prioritization of Health Lines of Effort per country. The prioritization was based on PACOM priorities, Integrated Country Strategy priorities, baseline health data. Our health engagements directly support four of the PACOM TCP Lines of Effort (Allies and Partners, China, India, All Hazards) and indirectly support the others (Homeland Defense, Counter-WMD, Counter-Terrorism, 3 Shared Domains, and North Korea). Vietnam is used as an example, where our primary Health Line of Effort is Operational Medicine, secondary is Public Health/Force Health Protection, and tertiary Health System Support. Health engagements support Country Security Cooperation Plan (CSCP) capability development priorities. Of the CSCP priorities there is no specific “health” bin, but health lines of effort/functional areas support many of the designated capability bins such as HADR, Access, PKO, Interoperability, International Cooperation, and Defense Reform/Professionalization. By aligning our health engagements with TCP and CSCP priorities we are supporting the strategic objectives of PACOM and of the US country team. J07 needs to rewrite health TSC strategy; starting this work to refine strat guidance. Support CSCP Capabilities -HADR -Interoperability -Access -Int’l Cooperation -PKO -Defense Reform UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO
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USPACOM Health Lines of Effort
Operational Medicine First Responder Training/Trauma Casualty Care Medical Support to HA/DR Naval/Undersea Medicine Aerospace Medicine Patient Movement: CASEVAC, MEDEVAC, AEROVAC Public Health / Force Health Protection Malaria/Dengue Emerging Infectious Disease Biosurveillance/Lab Capacity Building One Health (Animal, Human, Environmental) Health System Strengthening Blood Safety Program Medical Education Support Maternal & Child Health 1. These are the Health Lines of Effort USPACOM is focused on and mitigate the regional health threats: a. Operational Medicine: encompasses our mil-to-mil engagement on military health topics. b. Public Health / Force Health Protection: includes mil-to-mil as well as mil-civ and whole of government. Addressing these issues in our partner nations will improve US Force Health Protection, as well as that of our partner nations. c. Health System Strengthening: may be mil-mil or mil-civ, and focuses on building partner nations’ health systems. Direct patient care activities tend to fall in this line of effort. NEXT SLIDE, please…
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USPACOM Health Engagements
OCT 2013 to OCT 2016 REGION # OF EVENTS COUNTRIES Northeast Asia 48 China, Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Chinese Taipei Southeast Asia 181 Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam South Asia Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka Oceania 45 Australia, Fiji, FSM, Kiribati, New Zealand, PNG, RMI, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga This slide depicts a three (3) year snap shot of USPACOM Health Engagements health related events conducted from October 2013 to October 2016. NEXT SLIDE, please… (these numbers under-represent Northeast Asia engagement on a day to day basis between our forces in Japan and Korea and their counterparts) J07 Engagements 322 Engagements in three years Asia Pacific Military Health Exchange (APMHE) International Committee of Military Medicine (ICMM) Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences (USU) Naval War College Association of Military Surgeons of the United States (AMSUS) Regional Malaria Meeting (Cambodia) Global Fund Malaria Meeting (Vietnam) Visits to Australia, Burma, India, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Hosted SGs from India, Indonesia, PRC, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand in last three years Types of engagements include: Blood Program Disaster Response Exercise & Exchange Malaria reduction Field Training Exercise Pacific Angel / Pacific Partnership / Pacific Pathways Senior Leader Visit Subject Matter Expert Exchange Veterinary Workshop / Seminar / meeting Multiple levels of engagement opportunities with military and civilians during international or US domestic events. TYPES OF ENGAGEMENTS Blood Program Senior Leader Visit Disaster Response Exercise & Exchange Subject Matter Expert Exchange Malaria Reduction First Responder Training Field Training Exercise Veterinary Pacific Angel / Pacific Partnership / Pacific Pathways Workshop / Seminar / Meeting 10
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Asia Pacific Military Health Exchange (APMHE)
Co-hosted by PACOM Surgeon & Partner Nation Surgeon Vietnam (2015) -- Malaysia (2016) -- Singapore (2017) -- China (2018) 400+ participants from 28+ countries, E-4 to O-9 Physicians, Nurses, Medical Service, Public Health, Veterinarians Objective: To exchange best practices in military medicine, and promote global health security in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region through senior military medical leader engagement, and professional development of up-and-coming military medical officers and non- commissioned officers. Information on APMHE
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APMHE Participants 9/5/2018 31 Nations have attended APMHE
No historical participation APMHE Participants 31 Nations have attended APMHE * China attended APMHE 16 and 17, Co-host for APMHE 18 ** Taiwan attended APMHE 15-17 *** Russia attended APMHE 17, unilateral invite from Singapore **** Chilean delegate at APMHE 17 UNITED KINGDOM RUSSIA CHILE N. KOREA BHUTAN MONGOLIA S. KOREA CAMBODIA JAPAN THAILAND CHINA CANADA BURMA TAIWAN BANGLADESH UNITED STATES VIETNAM NEPAL PHILIPPINES PALAU INDIA 40+ FO/GOs/SES and over 400 delegates from 28+ nations per year MICRONESIA BRUNEI LAOS MARSHALL ISLANDS SOLOMON IS. SRI LANKA KIRIBATI PAPUA NEW GUINEA NAURU MALDIVES TUVALU VANUATU MALAYSIA AUSTRALIA FRANCE FIJI SINGAPORE SAMOA INDONESIA TONGA TIMOR-LESTE NEW ZEALAND UNCLASSIFIED
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Military-to-Military Health Engagement
HA/DR Patient Movement In PACOM we are working with our allies and partners every day to increase our bilateral and multilateral interoperability for response to crisis. Some highlights of recent engagements include: HA/DR, Patient Movement/Aviation Medicine, and clinical & surgical medicine. NEXT SLIDE, please… Clinical & Surgical Medicine 11
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Summary Health engagements have evolved over the last 5 years from largely direct patient care to enhanced focus on building partner nation capacity, capability and interoperability. Military medical exchanges between the US and partner nations are important for building strong relationships between our great nations and for promoting continued regional security. Medical educational and institutional exchanges between the US and partner nations will enhance both countries’ understanding of each other’s medical practices. I will conclude my potion of the overview brief with three (3) take-away points to help bridge future medical collaboration between the US and partner nations. These points focus on strengthening our medical exchanges and medical practices. Thank you. 14
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