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Egyptian, Roman, and Greek Art & Architecture
PreHistoric Art: Egyptian, Roman, and Greek Art & Architecture
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BIG IDEAS: Pre-Historic – art history begins
Mesopotamia – advent of bas-relief & pyramids Egypt – tomb art/mummy art, immortality Greece – ideal, beauty, technical perfection Rome – ideal, busts, engineering BIG IDEAS:
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Venus of Willendorf
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Horses & Landscape
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Bison and Landscape
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Figures(hands)
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Figures with weapons/tools
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Bull & Landscape
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Figures, tools, board, firepit
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Clothed Figures
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Egyptian – Tomb & Mummy Art
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Prince Rahotep and Wife Nofret
Limestone Motionless Impassive posses Front, “bisymmetrical” pose Intended to last forever (indicates permanence) *The size of mummy art indicated rank* Prince Rahotep and Wife Nofret
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Black-headed dog – God of the underworld protecting spirits of the dead
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Mummy Art
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Head of Ramses II, Mummy Perfect Science of Embalming
-extract brains through nostrils with a hook -insides removed and preserved -body was stuffed/padded and swaddled in layers -placed into coffins or stone sarcophagus Head of Ramses II, Mummy
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Mesopotamia - Pyramids
Ziggurat (reconstruction) -believed as dwellings for Gods, could be ornamented with King’s name Pyramids of Giza – Pharoh Khufu -pyramid for Pharoh, 3 wives, and nobles Mesopotamia - Pyramids
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Contemporary - Pyramids
Louvre Pyramid How has this been ‘reinterpreted’ for current day? Who/what is being commemorated? Contemporary - Pyramids
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Stonehenge – Almanac? Calendar?
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Early Post & Lintel System
Stonehenge 2950 BC VS Greek Architecture mid-400s BC Early Post & Lintel System
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GREEK ART & ARCHITECTURE
“Man in the measure of all things.” Rational inquiry, intellectual, harmony, order, clarity, balance, geometry, perfection, folds/drapery, contrapposto GREEK ART & ARCHITECTURE
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Greek Geometric
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Greek Archaic
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Greek Kouros
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Greek Severe Style
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Greek Classical
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Greek Hellenistic
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Greek Columns (Doric, Ionic) & Corinthian)
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Greek Parthenon - Athena
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ROMAN ART & ARCHITECTURE
“Romans put their own spin on Greek art…” The Romans were skilled in making: roads, bridges, sewers, aqueducts, baths (spa), busts, narrative relief sculpture, and arches ROMAN ART & ARCHITECTURE
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Roman arches & vaulting
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Political sculpture - Augustus
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Gladiator Battles & Entertainment – Coloseum
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Aqueducts
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Painting windows & landscape
Entrance: Cave Canem Painting windows & landscape
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