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Mineralogical exhibition of Mátra Museum
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Minerals of Miocene rhyolites
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Minerals of Miocene rhyolites
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1. Manganese-oxyde
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Manganese-oxyde – MnO Class: Oxides and Hidroxides Crystal system: cubic Characteristic crystal form: aggregate of crystals Hardness: 5,5 Cleavage/Fracture: excellent cleavage/conchooidal fracture Colour: black Streak colour: black Glance: unglazed Locality: Gyöngyössolymos
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2. Tridymite (SiO2)
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Tridimite – SiO2 Class: Oxides and Hidroxides Crystal system: hexagonal Characteristic crystal form: tabular Hardness: 7 Cleavage/Fracture: no cleavage/conchooidal fracture Colour: white Streak colour: Glance: glassy lustre Locality: Gyöngyössolymos
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Opal (SiO2∙nH2O) and Goethite [a-FeO(OH)]
3. Opal (SiO2∙nH2O) and Goethite [a-FeO(OH)]
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Opal – SiO2∙nH2O Class: Oxides and Hidroxides Crystal system: amorph Characteristic crystal form: botryoidal, massive, geode Hardness: 5,5 – 6,5 Cleavage/Fracture: no cleavage/conchoidal fracture Colour: colourless, white, red, brown Streak colour: white Glance: glassy, unglazed, earthy, waxy lustre Goethite – -FeO(OH) Crystal system: rhombic Characteristic crystal form: spiky, fibrous Hardness: 5 – 5,5 Cleavage/Fracture: excellent cleavage/hooked fracture Colour: yellow, brown Streak colour: reddish yellow Glance: diamond lustre, semi-metallic lustre Locality: Gyöngyössolymos
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4. Opal (SiO2∙nH2O) and Nontronite
[(Na, Ca0,5)0,33(Fe3+,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2∙nH2O]
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Opal – SiO2∙nH2O Class: Oxides and Hidroxides Crystal system: amorph Characteristic crystal form: botryoidal, massive, geode Hardness: 5,5 – 6,5 Cleavage/Fracture: no cleavage/conchoidal fracture Colour: colourless, white, red, brown Streak colour: white Glance: glassy, unglazed, earthy, waxy lustre Nontronite – [(Na,Ca0,5)0,33(Fe3+,Al)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2]∙nH2O Class: Silicates Subclass: Fillosilicates Crystal system: monoclinic Characteristic crystal form: earthy, lamellar Hardness: 5 – 5,5 Cleavage/Fracture: excellent cleavage/hooked fracture Colour: green, beownish-green Streak colour: reddish yellow Glance: unglazed Locality: Gyöngyössolymos
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