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Macroeconomics ECN 3102 CHAPTER 3.

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Presentation on theme: "Macroeconomics ECN 3102 CHAPTER 3."— Presentation transcript:

1 Macroeconomics ECN 3102 CHAPTER 3

2 Productivity, Output, and Employment
The Production Function The Demand for Labor The Supply of Labor Labor Market Equilibrium Unemployment Relating Output and Unemployment: Okun’s Law

3 The Production Function
Y = AF(K, N) The shape of the production function Supply shocks

4 The Demand for Labor The marginal product of labor and labor demand: an example How much labor do firms want to use? (Tugasan related with this) The marginal product of labor and the labor demand curve Factors that shift the labor demand curve

5 The Supply of Labor Supply of labor is determined by individuals
The income-leisure trade-off Real wages and labor supply A pure substitution effect A pure income effect The substitution effect and the income effect together Factors that shift the labor supply curve

6 Labor Market Equilibrium
Classical model of the labor market—real wage adjusts quickly Full-employment output Effects of a temporary adverse supply shock on the labor market

7 Unemployment Measuring unemployment Changes in employment status
How long are people unemployed Why there are always unemployed people

8 Relating Output and Unemployment: Okun’s Law
Why is the Okun’s Law coefficient 2, and not 1?


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