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Published byMiranda Hancock Modified over 6 years ago
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PCI in patients with cardiogenic shock associated with acute occlusion of the left main coronary artery
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Patient urgently transferred to the catheterization laboratory
Current presentation 57 year-old man, chest pain > 2 hours and palpitation Risk factors Arterial hypertension Diabetes mellitus type 2 Active smoker Instrumental data BP – 70/40 mmHg ECG - ST depression in leads II, III, aVF, V2 – V6 Transthoracic ECHO - hypokinetic anterior wall , ejection fraction 30% Diagnosis NSTEMI, Cardiogenic shock, Killip IV. Patient urgently transferred to the catheterization laboratory Case 1
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Angiographic data Retrograde filling of the left arteries
Right femoral artery approach 6 Fr sheath 5 Fr diagnostic catheter Total occlusion of the left main LCx D 1 Distal LAD Anteroposterior caudal projection Anteroposterior cranial projection
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Procedure XB 3.5 guiding catheter
Runthrough NS floppy guidewire (hydrophilic) to the LAD Balloon predilatation with semi-compliante balloon catheter × 10 mm (8 atm)
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Procedure (cont.) Final result after stent implantation
Stenting followed by the final kissing balloon postdilatation 3.5 × 18 mm BMS LM - LAD After balloon predilatation After balloon predilatation conducted second Runthrough NS floppy guidewire to the LCx Final result after stent implantation and postdilatation with 4.0 × 10 mm NC balloon
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Follow up 6 months later
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Comorbidities and bad habits
Current presentation 64 year-old man, chest pain > 1 hours and palpitation Risk factors Arterial hypertension Active smoker Instrumental data BP – 80/30 mmHg ECG - ST depression in leads V4 – V6 Transthoracic ECHO - akinesia anterior wall and the apex, ejection fraction 33% Comorbidities and bad habits Aneurysm of the ascending aorta, d = 4.8 cm Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Diagnosis NSTEMI, Cardiogenic shock, Killip IV. Patient urgently transferred to the catheterization laboratory Case 2
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Angiographic data Right radial artery approach 6 Fr sheath
5 Fr diagnostic catheters LAD Total occlusion of the left main Aneurysmal right coronary artery and retrograde filling of the LAD Anteroposterior caudal projection RAO caudal projection
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Angiographic data
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Procedure XB 3.5 guiding catheter
Runthrough NS floppy guidewire (hydrophilic) to the Ramus Multiple balloon predilatation with semi- and non-compliante balloon catheters 2.0 × 15 mm (8 atm) and 2.25 × 15 mm (14 atm) respectively
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Procedure (cont.) After balloon predilatation conducted second Runthrough NS floppy guidewire to the LAD LCx Culprit lesion Ramus LAD Anteroposterior cranial projection
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Procedure (cont.) Stenting followed by the final kissing balloon postdilatation Тhe patient has been stabilized and two weeks later was operated CABG BMS 3.0 × 15 mm LM-Ramus Final result after stent implantation
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Final result
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