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Forecasting The Weather Part 2
Stormy Chilly! Sunny
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What is a Forecast?
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Forecast Map
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Weather Balloons These instruments are carried aloft by hydrogen filled balloons to measure and simultaneously transmit recorded data which include pressure, temperatures and humidity.
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Anemometer An instrument used to measure wind speed.
Anemometers find how fast the wind is blowing.
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Barometer A weather instrument that is able to measure air pressure or atmospheric pressure Scientific Household Maritime
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Wind Vane Wind Vanes indicate the direction a wind is blowing
Must be placed accurately with a compass in the right location!
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Windsock Used to collect data about the direction and strength of wind
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Psychrometer A psychrometer is an instrument commonly used in laboratories to measure relative humidity. It is also referred to as a wet- and dry-bulb thermometer.
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Rain Gauge Rain gauges find & measure precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, or hail) that falls to the Earth's surface.
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Thermometer They are instruments that measure or indicate temperature
Measured in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit
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Station Model
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Doppler: Used to track precipitation/severe storms
Radar Types Radar is used to find the location, movement, and amount of precipitation of a given location Doppler: Used to track precipitation/severe storms Satellite: Helps Monitor Weather From Space
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Vocabulary to Define Windsock Radar Wind Vane Station Model Anemometer
Barometer Rain Gauge Radar Station Model Forecast Thermometer Weather Balloon
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Vocabulary to Define Meteorology Weather Tornado Hurricane
Front Air Mass High Pressure Low Pressure Forecast Weather Satellite
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Vocabulary Concepts Air Mass – a large boy of air with the same moisture and temperature throughout Front – the boundary where two air masses meet Psychrometer (wet/dry bulb thermometer) an instrument commonly used in laboratories to measure relative humidity Rain Gauge - finds & measure precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, or hail) that falls to the Earth's surface Station Model – is a small circle that shows the location of a weather station
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Vocabulary Concepts Anemometer - An instrument used to measure wind speed. Barometer - A weather instrument that is able to measure air pressure or atmospheric pressure Wind Vane- instrument used to indicate wind direction Wind Sock – an instrument used to collect data about the direction and strength of wind
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Vocabulary Concepts Meteorology -the scientific study of Earth’s weather Weather – the condition of the atmosphere at a certain time; includes temperature, and rainfall High Pressure – anticyclone, equals low wind and dry clear conditions Low Pressure = cyclone, high winds, wet stormy conditions Hurricane – a severe storm that develops over tropical oceans with winds that rotate counter clockwise in the n. hemisphere, surrounding a low pressure center
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Vocabulary Concepts Thermometer - instruments that measure or indicate temperature, measured in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius Radar - is used to find the location, movement, and amount of precipitation of a given location (Doppler Radar) Weather Satellites – orbit the Earth and send images of weather systems back to Earth via Doppler Radar (GOES-8) Tornado – a violent swirling column of air that rotates, moves quickly, and is short lived
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