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Jeopardy: DNA & Protein Synthesis
100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 FINAL JEOPARDY!
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Vocabulary 100 DOUBLE JEOPARDY
To make What is synthesize?
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Vocabulary 200 Transcription
Copy DNA into an mRNA Strand to make a protein
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Vocabulary 300 Codon A group of three nucleotides on an mRNA strand that code for a specific Amino Acid
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Vocabulary 400 Gene A segment of DNA that codes for a protein
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Vocabulary 500 DOUBLE JEOPARDY
Translation Using the code on an mRNA strand to create a sequence of amino acids that together form a protein
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Structure and Function 100
What is a nucleotide?
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Structure and Function 200 DOUBLE JEOPARDY
What bond holds the following Nitrogen bases together? What are Hydrogen Bonds?
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Structure and Function 300
What does structure III represent? What is an amino Acid?
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Structure and Function 400 DOUBLE JEOPARDY
This carries the special code for a protein and is found only in the nucleus. What is DNA?
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Structure and Function 500
The part of the molecule for which deoxyribonucleic acid is named . What is deoxyribose sugar?
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Replication 100 DNA must separate between what in order to replicate?
Between nitrogenous base pairs
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Replication 200 DOUBLE JEOPARDY
What process is modeled in this diagram? What is DNA Replication?
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Replication 300 If the template strand is as follows, what will the new DNA strand be? 3’ AAATTTCCCGGG 5’ 5’TTTAAAGGGCCC3’
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Replication 400 Which of the following is true about DNA replication?
a.) must occur before cells can divide b.) Two complementary stands are duplicated Both
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Transport 500 Adenine pairs with _________ Thymine
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Transcription 100 Type of RNA made during transcription What is mRNA?
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Transcription 200 Site of Transcription Nucleus
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Transcription 300 DOUBLE JEOPARDY
What did the original strand of DNA look like based on this mRNA strand? ACT AAG
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Transcription 400 3 differences between RNA and DNA Single stranded
Contains uracil (U) Uses a different kind of sugar
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Transcription 500 Function of mRNA?
Carries genetic message from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes
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Translation 100 The assembly of a messenger RNA strand that normally begins with UAC has been changed so that the newly assembled messenger RNA strand begins with UAG, a STOP codon. What will most likely happen? Protein synthesis will be stopped.
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Translation 200 What amino acid is coded for by the mRNA sequence UUC?
Codon Chart First Letter Second Letter Third Letter U C A G Phenylalanine Serine Tyrosine Cysteine Leucine Stop Tryptophan Phenylalanine
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Translation 300 What does this process represent? Translation
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Translation 400 What is the final product of Translation? A protein
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Translation 500 DOUBLE JEOPARDY
What is the function of tRNA? To “transfer” an amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain based on the code provided by the mRNA.
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Final Jeopardy Growth and development information to cells
What role does DNA provide in the formation and development of an organism? Growth and development information to cells
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