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Social Responsibility
Intermediate Lesson 21
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Today we are going to learn:
Words and expressions to describe responsible and irresponsible actions Grammar: hypothetical situations and Conditional 2
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Glossary: To be socially responsible To be irresponsible Responsibility Society
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to keep a wallet you have found to drop litter/to litter to park in a disabled place to shoplift to drink and drive to speed
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to steal office stationery
to steal office stationery* to (not) pick up your dog’s waste to avoid tax payments* to return money if you were given too much change to take a sickie* to fare-dodge*
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Rubbish Litter A dumpster A bin
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stealing office stationery drink-driving
I think ________-ing is really bad. I think ________-ing is not acceptable. I think ________-ing is OK sometimes. stealing office stationery drink-driving fare-dodging taking a sickie littering
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____% of Europeans would return money if they were given too much change in a restaurant. ____% of Europeans would avoid tax payments. ____% would park in a disabled place. ____% of people would steal office stationery. ____% would drink and drive. Based on Cutting Edge Intermediate
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80% of Europeans would return money if they were given too much change in a restaurant. 16% of Europeans would hide income tax to pay less tax. 36% would park in a disabled place. 60% of people would steal office stationery. 5% would drink-drive. Based on Cutting Edge Intermediate
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Hypothetical situations
Would you steal office stationery? I’d steal office stationery if my boss fired me. Is this a real situation or you are imagining this? Are you imagining the past, present or future? Where is the condition? Where is the main part?
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Conditional 2 I/he/she/they/we + would/wouldn’t do something + if + Past Simple I’d steal office stationery if my boss fired me. I wouldn’t steal office stationery! We can also use might or could instead of would if we are less sure. I might steal office stationery if I was angry with my boss.
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If I were you, I wouldn’t drink-drive.
If I was in a hurry, I might speed. With I, he, she we can say If I/he/she was or If I/he/she were. Were is more formal and written and was is more spoken.
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Pronunciation: I’d STEAL office STATIONERY if my BOSS FIRED me. I WOULDN’T drink-drive even if the POLICE WERE NOT around. I’d SPEED if my FRIEND REALLY NEEDED help.
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Practice Make hypothetical sentences using Conditional 2:
I (hand in) a wallet if I (find) it in the street. If I ever (lose) my wallet I hope someone (hand) it in. I (steal) paper and pens from my office if my colleagues (do) it, too. I’m not sure… I (take a sickie) if I (be tired). But I (feel) guilty next day. I (park) in a disabled place only if (there are) no other places.
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Answers I’d hand in a wallet if I found it in the street.
If I ever lost my wallet I hope someone would hand it in. I might steal paper and pens from my office if my colleagues did it, too. I’m not sure.. I’d take a sickie if I was tired. But I’d feel guilty next day. I’d park in a disabled place only if there were no other places.
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Homework Now go back to the list of socially irresponsible actions and write sentences using Conditional 2. Would you do it? Why yes? Why no?
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Today we have learned: Words and expressions to describe responsible and irresponsible actions Grammar: hypothetical situations and Conditional 2
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